Great Lakes Jack Pine-Red Pine Forest

EVT 9112Laurentian Jack Pine-Red Pine Forest
CES103.075GNRTreeConifer
Ecologically Associated Plant Species

Plant species that characterize this ecosystem type, organized by vegetation stratum. These are species ecologically associated with the ecosystem, not confirmed present in any specific area.

Tree canopy

Pinus banksiana, Pinus resinosa

Shrub/sapling (tall & short)

Corylus cornuta

Short shrub/sapling

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Vaccinium angustifolium

Herb (field)

Carex pensylvanica
Source: NatureServe Ecological System assessment
Ecologically Associated Animals (11)

Animal species ecologically associated with this ecosystem type based on NatureServe assessment. These are species whose habitat requirements overlap with this ecosystem, not confirmed present in any specific roadless area.

Mammals (2)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
North American PorcupineErethizon dorsatumG5
Snowshoe HareLepus americanusG5

Birds (3)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Kirtland's WarblerSetophaga kirtlandiiG3
Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensisG5
Pine SiskinSpinus pinusG5

Butterflies & Moths (4)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Henry's ElfinCallophrys henriciG5
Persius DuskywingErynnis persius persiusG5T1T3
Blazing Star Stem BorerPapaipema beerianaG3?
Karner BluePlebejus samuelisG1G2

Insects (1)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Michigan Bog GrasshopperAppalachia arcanaG2G3

Other (1)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Appalachian Grizzled SkipperPyrgus wyandotG1G2Q
Source: NatureServe Ecological System assessment
At-Risk Species Associated with this Ecosystem (6)

Species with conservation concern that are ecologically associated with this ecosystem type. G-Rank indicates global conservation status: G1 (critically imperiled) through G5 (secure). ESA status indicates U.S. Endangered Species Act listing.

Common NameScientific NameG-RankESA Status
Michigan Bog GrasshopperAppalachia arcanaG2G3--
Persius DuskywingErynnis persius persiusG5T1T3--
Blazing Star Stem BorerPapaipema beerianaG3?--
Karner BluePlebejus samuelisG1G2Endangered
Appalachian Grizzled SkipperPyrgus wyandotG1G2Q--
Kirtland's WarblerSetophaga kirtlandiiG3Delisted
Source: NatureServe Ecological System assessment
State Conservation Ranks (2)

Subnational conservation status ranks (S-ranks) assigned by Natural Heritage Programs in each state where this ecosystem occurs. S1 indicates critically imperiled at the state level, S2 imperiled, S3 vulnerable, S4 apparently secure, and S5 secure. An ecosystem may be globally secure but imperiled in specific states at the edge of its range.

StateS-Rank
MISNR
WISNR
Roadless Areas (15)

Inventoried Roadless Areas where this ecosystem is present, identified from LANDFIRE 2024 Existing Vegetation Type spatial analysis. Coverage indicates the proportion of each area occupied by this ecosystem type.

Michigan (3)

AreaForestCoverageHectares
FibreHiawatha National Forest3.0%89.73
Norwich Plains Revised Roadless AreaOttawa National Forest2.4%42.3
Bear SwampHuron-Manistee National Forest2.1%32.58

Minnesota (7)

AreaForestCoverageHectares
Moose Portage IIISuperior National Forest59.3%19.71
Baldpate LakeSuperior National Forest21.8%42.84
Hegman LakesSuperior National Forest19.4%52.83
Little Indian SiouxSuperior National Forest17.6%70.74
Kawishiwi Lake To SawbillSuperior National Forest2.8%174.69
Phantom LakeSuperior National Forest1.7%43.74
Baker - Homer - Brule LakesSuperior National Forest1.3%36.27

Wisconsin (5)

AreaForestCoverageHectares
09181 - FoursectionChequamegon-Nicolet National Forest3.9%32.22
09180 - Perch LakeChequamegon-Nicolet National Forest2.3%22.5
09011 - Flynn Lake Study AreaChequamegon-Nicolet National Forest2.2%53.19
09012 - Round Lake Study AreaChequamegon-Nicolet National Forest1.7%25.65
09177 - Le Roy CreekChequamegon-Nicolet National Forest1.1%37.62
Methodology and Data Sources

Ecosystem classification: Ecosystems are classified using the LANDFIRE 2024 Existing Vegetation Type (EVT) layer, mapped to NatureServe Terrestrial Ecological Systems via a curated crosswalk. Each EVT is linked to the USNVC (U.S. National Vegetation Classification) hierarchy through pixel-level co-occurrence analysis of LANDFIRE EVT and NatureServe IVC Group rasters across all roadless areas.

Vegetation coverage: Coverage percentages and hectares are derived from zonal statistics of the LANDFIRE 2024 EVT raster intersected with roadless area boundaries.

Ecosystem narratives and community species: Sourced from the NatureServe Explorer API, representing professional ecological assessments of vegetation composition, environmental setting, dynamics, threats, and characteristic species assemblages.

IVC hierarchy: The International Vegetation Classification hierarchy is sourced from the USNVC v3.0 Catalog, providing the full classification from Biome through Association levels.

Component associations: Plant community associations listed as components of each NatureServe Ecological System. Association data from the NatureServe Explorer API.

State ranks: Conservation status ranks assigned by NatureServe member programs in each state where the ecosystem occurs.