Eriogonum jonesii

S. Wats.

Jones' Buckwheat

G2Imperiled (G2G3) Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G2ImperiledGlobal Rank
High - mediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133849
Element CodePDPGN08380
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderPolygonales
FamilyPolygonaceae
GenusEriogonum
Other Common Names
Jones' buckwheat (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2021-10-29
Change Date2021-10-29
Edition Date2021-10-29
Edition AuthorsBroaddus, L., rev. J. Beckman (1996), rev. C. Nordman (2021).
Threat ImpactHigh - medium
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 80
Rank Reasons
Jones' Buckwheat is endemic to the Mojave Desert of northwestern Arizona. It occurs only in Coconino, Mohave, and western Navajo counties, in woody shrubland to woodland habitats. It has a range extent of about 45,000 square kilometers, but the number of plants is not well documented. It occurs mostly on federal conservation lands (BLM, NPS, and USDA Forest Service). It is threatened by invasive exotic plants, especially red brome (Bromus rubens).
Range Extent Comments
Jones' Buckwheat only occurs in the southwestern United States, in northern Arizona. It occurs in the Mojave Desert of Coconino County, Mohave County and western Navajo County, Arizona. It has a range extent of about 45,000 square kilometers (Arizona Game and Fish Department 2020, Embrey et al. 2012, Flora of North America Editorial Committee 2005, Kearney and Peebles 1951, SEINet 2021). Despite surveys in southern Nevada, no Jones' Buckwheat plants have been found (Arizona Game and Fish Department 2020).
Occurrences Comments
There are estimated to be more than 50 locations of Jones' Buckwheat (Embrey et al. 2012, SEINet 2021).
Threat Impact Comments
The potential threats to Jones' Buckwheat include cattle, direct impacts and dust from off road vehicles, increased fire intensity, and non-native invasive plants, most notably red brome (Bromus rubens). Red brome is a winter annual grass, which can increase in response to wildland fire. Signs of cattle were present at about 25% of newly documented Jones' Buckwheat sites, but visible damage to plants was minimal (Embrey et al. 2012).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Jones' Buckwheat grows in woody shrublands, and woodlands. It grows on rocky limestone, sandstone or pumice in washes, on flats, and on outcrops, in saltbush, blackbrush, and sagebrush communities, and in pinyon-juniper woodlands (Flora of North America Editorial Committee 2005). It occurs in woodlands with Pinyon, Juniper, Ceanothus, Rhus (sumac), Coleogyne (blackbrush), Salvia (sage), Cowania (=Purshia, bitterbrush), Yucca. Johnson (in 1994) collected Jones' Buckwheat in the Upland Navajo Desert Area with Yucca angustissima (fine-leaf yucca), Haplopappus acradenius (=Isocoma acradenia var. acradenia, alkali goldenbush), Oryzopsis (=Achnatherum) hymenoides (Indian ricegrass), Cercocarpus montanus (alderleaf mountain mahogany), and Artemisia spp. (sagebrush). It occurs at 1220 - 2135 m (4000-7000 feet) elevation. (Arizona Game and Fish Department 2020). In its far western occurrences, this species grows most commonly in blackbrush woodland, but also occurs in Joshua tree woodland (Embrey et al. 2012).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandWoodland - ConiferShrubland/chaparral
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN2
ProvinceRankNative
ArizonaS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsLarge - restrictedModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.1 - Fire & fire suppressionLarge - restrictedModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesLarge - restrictedModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
8.1 - Invasive non-native/alien species/diseasesLarge - restrictedModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (1)
Arizona (1)
AreaForestAcres
Burro CanyonKaibab National Forest19,928
References (6)
  1. Arizona Game and Fish Department. 2020. <i>Eriogonum jonesii</i>. Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ. 4 pp.
  2. Embry, T. M., J. Curtis, S. E. Henke, K. J. Edwards, K. A. Prengraman, S. M. Schmid, and S. R. Abella. 2012. Thirty new localities for Eriogonum jonesii. Canotia 18(2): 59-64. Online. Available: https://canotia.org/volumes/CANOTIA_2012_Vol8_2_Embrey_et_al.pdf
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2005. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 5. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae: Caryophyllales, Polygonales, and Plumbaginales. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. vii + 656 pp.
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Kearney, T.H., R.H. Peebles, and collaborators. 1951. Arizona flora. 2nd edition with Supplement (1960) by J.T. Howell, E. McClintock, and collaborators. Univ. California Press, Berkeley. 1085 pp.
  6. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2021. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2021).