Graptopetalum bartramii

Rose

Patagonia Mountain Leather-petal

G2Imperiled Found in 17 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G2ImperiledGlobal Rank
HighThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159392
Element CodePDCRA06010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderRosales
FamilyCrassulaceae
GenusGraptopetalum
Other Common Names
Bartram Stonecrop (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2021-09-27
Change Date2021-09-27
Edition Date2021-09-27
Edition AuthorsD. Gries (1997), rev. C. Nordman (2021).
Threat ImpactHigh
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 80
Rank Reasons
Graptopetalum bartramii is known from isolated populations in mountains of the Sky Islands in Cochise, Pima and Santa Cruz Counties, in southeastern Arizona, and in the mountains of Chihuahua and Sonora in northern Mexico. There are less than 4,000 adult plants known, and there are high or very high threats to the remaining populations, including various threatening effects of drought and wildfire to these plants.
Range Extent Comments
Graptopetalum bartramii occurs in the southeastern Arizona in the United States, and in Chihuahua and Sonora in Mexico. The range extent is estimated to be 40,000 square kilometers. It occurs in various isolated mountain ranges known as the Sky Islands (NatureServe Network 2021, SEINet 2021, USFWS 2018).
Occurrences Comments
As of 2021, there were 50 extant populations of Graptopetalum bartramii across nine mountain ranges in southeastern Arizona and three mountain ranges in nearby Mexico (USFWS 2021).
Threat Impact Comments
The primary threats to Graptopetalum bartramii are the loss of water in nearby drainages due to mining and drought, and high severity wildfires (and associated erosion, sedimentation and loss of shading canopy trees). Other threats include trampling (including from recreation impacts and from livestock), flooding, predation of individual plants, increasing populations of invasive exotic grasses, and illegal collection. Several threats are expected to become more severe due to climate change (USFWS 2018).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Graptopetalum bartramii occurs in deep, narrow canyons with a cool microclimate in the Sky Islands mountain ranges. Populations are almost always located above the flood zone, but near (within 10 meters of) springs, seeps, or intermittent streams. Plants root into crevices on rock ledges and cliffs, on a variety of rock types. There is commonly a Madrean evergreen woodland tree canoly. Associated plant species and their frequency of occurrence include: Agave palmeri (Palmer agave; 88%), Juniperus deppeana (81%), mosses (73%), Nolina microcarpa (sacahuista; 69%), Dasylirion wheeleri (sotol; 65%), Garrya wrightii (Wright’s silktassel; 65%), Myriopteris (=Cheilanthes) spp. (cloak fern; 58%), Quercus emoryi (54%), Muhlenbergia emersleyi (bullgrass; 54%), Quercus arizonica (Arizona white oak; 42%), Pinus discolor (border pinyon; 38%), and Rhus virens (evergreen sumac; 46%). Cheilanthes lindheimeri (fairyswords fern) and Selaginella rupincola (rockloving spikemoss) have been determined to be commonly associated with good G. bartramii habitat (USFWS 2018).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest - HardwoodWoodland - HardwoodWoodland - ConiferWoodland - MixedBare rock/talus/screeCliff
Palustrine Habitats
Riparian
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN2
ProvinceRankNative
ArizonaS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
3 - Energy production & miningSmall (1-10%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
3.2 - Mining & quarryingSmall (1-10%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
5 - Biological resource useRestricted - smallSerious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
5.2 - Gathering terrestrial plantsRestricted - smallSerious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceSmall (1-10%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesSmall (1-10%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.2 - Dams & water management/useLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
11 - Climate change & severe weatherPervasive - largeModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
11.2 - DroughtsPervasive - largeModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
11.4 - Storms & floodingSmall (1-10%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (17)
Arizona (17)
AreaForestAcres
Butterfly Roadless AreaCoronado National Forest42,296
ChiricahuaCoronado National Forest76,876
Happy ValleyCoronado National Forest7,972
Happy ValleyCoronado National Forest7,972
Lower Dragoon RoadlessCoronado National Forest1,165
Lower RinconCoronado National Forest3,278
Lower RinconCoronado National Forest3,278
Middle Dragoon RoadlessCoronado National Forest10,543
Santa RitaCoronado National Forest6,078
Santa RitaCoronado National Forest6,078
TumacacoriCoronado National Forest44,594
TumacacoriCoronado National Forest44,594
Upper Dragoon RoadlessCoronado National Forest2,533
Upper Rincon RoadlessCoronado National Forest2,991
Upper Rincon RoadlessCoronado National Forest2,991
WhetstoneCoronado National Forest20,728
WhetstoneCoronado National Forest20,728
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2009. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 8. Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 585 pp.
  2. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  3. NatureServe. 2021. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  4. Skinner, M.W., and B.M. Pavlik, eds. 1997 (1994). Inventory of rare and endangered vascular plants of California. 1997 Electronic Inventory Update of 1994 5th edition, California Native Plant Society, Special Publication No. 1, Sacramento.
  5. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2021. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2021).
  6. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2018. Species status assessment report for <i>Graptopetalum bartramii</i> (Bartram’s stonecrop). United States Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Office, Tucson, Arizona. 117 pp. + 2 appendices.
  7. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2019. Endangered Species Status for Beardless Chinchweed With Designation of Critical Habitat, and Threatened Species Status for Bartram’s Stonecrop With Section 4(d) Rule. Proposed rule. Federal Register 84(235): 67060-67104.
  8. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2021. Threatened Species Status for Bartram’s Stonecrop with a Section 4(d) Rule. Final rule. Federal Register 86(166):48545-48569.