Heterotheca jonesii

(Blake) Welsh & Atwood

Jones' False Goldenaster

G2Imperiled Found in 2 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G2ImperiledGlobal Rank
MediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145923
Element CodePDAST4V0D0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusHeterotheca
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-04-18
Change Date1988-06-30
Edition Date2025-04-18
Edition AuthorsRoth, E., rev. J. Niese, rev. B. Franklin (1996), rev. A. Treher (2015), rev. M. McCormick (2024) and N. Ventrella (2025)
Threat ImpactMedium
Range Extent1000-5000 square km (about 400-2000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences6 - 20
Rank Reasons
Heterotheca jonesii is a perennial forb endemic to sandy soils and sandstone pockets of slickrock in south-central and southwestern Utah in Garfield, Washington and Kane counties. There are an estimated twelve occurrences of this species, which are mostly found in Zion National Park. Threats are minimal on National Park lands, but other sites are threatened by road maintenance and construction and oil and gas extraction. Drought may also be impacting this species throughout it's range.
Range Extent Comments
Heterotheca jonesii occurs in the western United States, where it is endemic to south-central and southwestern Utah in Garfield, Washington and Kane counties (Utah Native Plant Society 2025). Range extent was calculated using data from the Utah Rare Plant Database (2024), excluding historical observations over 40 years old (UNHP 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 2 km separation distance to population location data from the Utah Rare Plant Database (2024), there are twelve estimated occurrences, excluding historical observations over 40 years old (UNHP 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Threats to Heterotheca jonesii include road construction and maintenance, oil and gas drilling, and recreational activities (NatureServe 2025).

Populations of Heterotheca jonesii in Zion National Park are generally large, mostly occur in areas with few impacts, and have lots of available potential habitat (UNPS 2025). Occurrences on the Dixie National Forest along Posey Lake Road at Hell's Backbone may have been impacted by the initial construction of the road, and by continued maintenance of this road, which likely has negative impacts to the few individuals occurring along the right of way. In that same area, there are oil and gas wells that may have serious impacts to occurrences located in these areas. Recreational use of habitat, such as foot traffic, dispersed camping, and off-road vehicle-related activities, may pose a threat to some populations throughout the range. As the human population grows in areas within easy access to habitat and as recreational use increases, the impacts may become more significant. Climate change is also a threat and likely impacting this species throughout its range (Wrobleski et al. 2023).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Heterotheca jonesii occurs in Ponderosa pine, manzanita, pine-juniper scrub, and Douglas fir communities, in sandy soils and on and adjacent to sandstone slickrock, from 1200 to 2800 m in elevation (FNA 2006, Utah Native Plant Society 2025). Specifically, this species is found on exposed Navajo and Kaiparowits sandstone formations on bare soils and sand pockets of rock crevasses (Semple 1996).

Ecology

Heterotheca jonesii occurs in exposed sandstone habitats which are subject to extreme climactic conditions, and can be very hot and dry in the summer and offer little to no protection to winter storms (Semple 1996).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - ConiferShrubland/chaparral
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN2
ProvinceRankNative
UtahS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
3 - Energy production & miningRestricted (11-30%)Serious - moderateHigh (continuing)
3.1 - Oil & gas drillingRestricted (11-30%)Serious - moderateHigh (continuing)
4 - Transportation & service corridorsNegligible (<1%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
4.1 - Roads & railroadsNegligible (<1%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
11 - Climate change & severe weatherPervasive (71-100%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
11.2 - DroughtsPervasive (71-100%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (2)
Utah (2)
AreaForestAcres
Box - Death HollowDixie National Forest3,175
Mcgath Lake - Auger HoleDixie National Forest8,334
References (15)
  1. Albee, B.J., L.M. Shultz, and S. Goodrich. 1988. Atlas of the vascular plants of Utah. Utah Museum Natural History Occasional Publication 7, Salt Lake City, Utah. 670 pp.
  2. Alexander, J. 2016. The Utah Native Plant Society Rare Plant List: Version 2. Calochortiana. 3: 1-248.
  3. Ballard, Leanna. Personal communication. Private Consultant. Utah.
  4. Buchanan, H. and R. Graybosch. 1981. Revised checklist of the vascular plants of Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 41(1): 109-120.
  5. Cronquist, A. 1994. Asterales. In A. Cronquist, A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, and P.K. Holmgren. Intermountain flora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx. 496 pp.
  6. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 20. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 666 pp.
  7. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  8. NatureServe. 2025. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  9. Semple, J.C. 1996. A Revision of Heterotheca sect. Phyllotheca (Nutt.) Harms (Compositae: Astereae): The Prairie and Montane Goldenasters of North America. University of Waterloo biology Series No. 37. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario.
  10. Utah Native Plant Society. 2003-2025. Utah rare plant guide. Utah Native Plant Society, Salt Lake City, UT. Online. Available: https://www.utahrareplants.org. (accessed 2025).
  11. Utah Natural Heritage Program (UNHP). 2024. Element Subnational Ranking Form: <i>Heterotheca jonesii</i> in Biotics 5 database. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia (accessed 18 April 2025).
  12. Utah Natural Heritage Program (UNHP). 2024. Utah Rare Plant Database (accessed 2024).
  13. Welsh, S.L. 1979. Illustrated manual of proposed endangered and threatened plants of Utah. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT. 318 pp.
  14. Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, and L.C. Higgins (eds.) 1993. A Utah flora. 2nd edition. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. 986 pp.
  15. Wrobleski, A., Ernst, S., Weber, T., and A. Delach. 2023. The impact of climate change on endangered plants and lichen. PLOS Climate 2(7): e0000225.