Lupinus antoninus

Eastw.

Anthony Peak Lupine

G2Imperiled Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G2ImperiledGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147642
Element CodePDFAB2B0C0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusLupinus
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x
Review Date2012-12-06
Change Date2013-08-20
Edition Date2010-02-10
Edition AuthorsR. Bittman
Range Extent250-1000 square km (about 100-400 square miles)
Number of Occurrences1 - 5
Rank Reasons
Endemic to California, Lupinus antoninus is known from 4 extant occurrences, in three counties. Threats include hybridization with Lupinus albifrons var. collinus. Research is needed to assess the true threat of hybridization, the possible threat of climate change and to monitor population reproduction success, population health and sizes. All four known populations occur on USFS lands at higher elevations and experience few or no human-caused threats. There are only about 85 plants known in the wild.
Range Extent Comments
Range extent is measured as 359 sq km.
Occurrences Comments
4 known EO's as of 2010; there is no backlog of data. Three are historical, but this may not be too meaningful since this plant takes effort to monitor.
Threat Impact Comments
There are few to no human caused threats to Lupinus antoninus since it occurs in remote parts of the higher elevations on the Mendocino National Forest. However, it's occurrence in the higher elevations means it is possible that global climate change could negatively affect this species. Some have mentioned that hybridization could be threat as well. It should be monitored more frequently to get a better idea about trends.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Within open fir and pine forests (including Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, and Yellow Pine Forest) and on rocky outcrops and dry talus or shale slopes above timberline. 1200 - 2300 m.
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - ConiferBare rock/talus/scree
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN2
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaS2Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
California (3)
AreaForestAcres
GrindstoneMendocino National Forest26,031
Thomes CreekMendocino National Forest16,616
Wilderness ContiguousMendocino National Forest3,606
References (8)
  1. CalFlora. 2005. Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Berkeley, California: The CalFlora Database [web application]. Available: http://www.calflora.org/. (Accessed 2005)
  2. California Native Plant Society (CNPS). 2001. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California (sixth edition). Rare Plant Scientific Advisory Committee, David P. Tibor, Convening Editor. California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. x + 388pp.
  3. Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.
  4. Isely, D. 1998. Native and naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States (exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii). Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University; MLBM Press, Provo, Utah. 1007 pp.
  5. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  6. Munz, P.A., with D.D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. Univ. California Press, Berkeley. 1681 pp.
  7. Nakamura, G., and J. K. Nelson, eds. 2001. Illustrated field guide to selected rare plants of northern California. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources publication 3395, Oakland, CA. 370 pp.
  8. Skinner, M.W., and B.M. Pavlik, eds. 1997 (1994). Inventory of rare and endangered vascular plants of California. 1997 Electronic Inventory Update of 1994 5th edition, California Native Plant Society, Special Publication No. 1, Sacramento.