Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103104
Element CodeARADE02080
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVertebrate Animal
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumCraniata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyViperidae
GenusCrotalus
Concept ReferencePyron, R. A., F. T. Burbrink, and J. J. Wiens. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 29:131.
Conservation Status
Review Date2006-08-29
Change Date1996-10-31
Edition Date2006-08-29
Edition AuthorsHammerson, G.
Threat ImpactLow
Range Extent20,000-2,500,000 square km (about 8000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 80
Range Extent CommentsThe range extends from southeastern Arizona (Chiricahua, Huachuca, Pinaleno, Dos Cabezas, and Santa Rita mountains) southward through the Sierra Madre Occidental to northeastern Sonora, western Chihuahua, and Durango), in the Sierra Madre Oriental of southeastern Coahuila, southern Nuevo Leon, southwestern Tamaulipas, and north-central San Luis Potosi), and in Aguascalientes (Prival et al. 2002, Campbell and Lamar 2004). Elevational range is about 4,000-10,500 feet (1,220-3,200 meters) (Stebbins 2003); lower limit is about 1,850 meters according to Campbell and Lamar 2004). Prival et al. (2002) found this species at 2,530-2,900 meters in the Chiricahua Mountains.
Occurrences CommentsThis species is represented by many occurrences (subpopulations). On a range-wide scale, Campbell and Lamar (2004) mapped about 46 collection sites.
Threat Impact CommentsNo major threats are known; most localities in Mexico are remote and difficult to access. Potential threats in Arizona include mining, grazing, overcollecting, logging, and recreational or other development (Johnson and Mills, cited by Ernst 1992).