Carex cordillerana

Saarela & B.A. Ford

Cordilleran Sedge

G4Apparently Secure Found in 7 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
MediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154406
Element CodePMCYP03KY0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCarex
Other Common Names
Carex de la Cordillère (FR)
Concept Reference
Saarela, J. M. and B. A. Ford. 2001. Taxonomy of the Carex backii Complex (Section Phyllostachyae, Cyperaceae). Systematic Botany 26(4): 704-721.
Taxonomic Comments
Carex cordillerana and Carex saximontana are treated as distinct from Carex backii by Saarela and Ford (2001), and Flora North America (2002, vol. 23).
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2023-01-04
Change Date2023-01-04
Edition Date2023-01-04
Edition AuthorsEberly (2023)
Threat ImpactMedium
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 - 300
Rank Reasons
Carex cordillerana is a uncommon but widespread sedge of the mountains of western North America in Alberta and British Columbia in Canada, and Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming in the United States. Threats to this species include mining in the past and present, recreational activities, habitat succession, and livestock. Surveys of potential habitat may identify additional occurrences. Vegetation management including prescribed fire, may benefit this species which seems to require disturbance to maintain a low competition environment.
Range Extent Comments
Carex cordillerana occurs in mountainous areas of western North America in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada, and Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming in the United States (FNA 2002b).
Occurrences Comments
Based on NatureServe Network occurrence records and herbarium records, there are between 81 and 300 occurrences (NatureServe 2022, SEINet 2022). There are around 90 occurrences in Oregon, six in Washington, 7 in Wyoming, 3 in Alberta, and only a few in Idaho and Utah (D. Antonelli, pers. comm., 2022, NatureServe 2022). While known from around 30 occurrences in British Columbia, it is believed to be more common than the data show; it occurs in a variety of habitat over a large area with only sporadic reports.
Threat Impact Comments
This species is threatened by road maintenance (herbicide drift), trampling and grazing by livestock or grazing by native ungulates, recreational activities, competitive non-native plants, and mining activities as some sites have active mining claims. Habitat succession, and encroachment of competitive species, as a result of fire suppression, threaten the species (NatureServe 2022). In Idaho, this species occurs on the outer most margins of wetlands, therefore threats that impact the hydrology of these sites may impact the species (D. Antonelli, pers. comm., 2022). This species depends on some level of disturbance to reduce competition (Carex Working Group 2008).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

This species is found on naturally disturbed rocky slopes both in mesic, mixed forests with an organic layer and leaf litter, as well as open, grassy areas, and the very margins of wetlands or along streams in open forests at elevations ranging from 500 to 2,400 meters (D. Antonelli, pers. comm., 2022, FNA 2002b). it is also found at the perimeter of wetlands Fire plays an important role in maintaining favorable habitat (Carex Working Group 2008).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - MixedGrassland/herbaceousBare rock/talus/scree
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN3
ProvinceRankNative
IdahoS2Yes
OregonS2Yes
WashingtonS1Yes
MontanaSNRYes
WyomingS2Yes
UtahS1Yes
CanadaN4
ProvinceRankNative
British ColumbiaS4Yes
AlbertaS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
2.3.4 - Scale unknown/unrecordedRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
3 - Energy production & miningSmall (1-10%)Serious - moderateHigh (continuing)
3.2 - Mining & quarryingSmall (1-10%)Serious - moderateHigh (continuing)
4 - Transportation & service corridorsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
4.1 - Roads & railroadsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceSmall (1-10%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesSmall (1-10%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.1 - Fire & fire suppressionRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.1.2 - Suppression in fire frequency/intensityRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
8.1 - Invasive non-native/alien species/diseasesRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
8.1.1 - Unspecified speciesRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (7)
Oregon (3)
AreaForestAcres
Imnaha FaceWallowa-Whitman National Forest29,575
Lord Flat Somers PointWallowa-Whitman National Forest67,738
Sheep DivideWallowa-Whitman National Forest16,201
Utah (4)
AreaForestAcres
Boulder MountainWasatch-Cache National Forest8,852
Mt. Logan NorthWasatch-Cache National Forest18,930
Mt. Logan SouthWasatch-Cache National Forest17,014
Right Hand Fork LoganWasatch-Cache National Forest15,023
References (5)
  1. Antonelli, Derek. Personal Communication. Botanists. Idaho Native Plant Society.
  2. Carex Working Group. 2008. <em>Carex cordillerana</em> ecology and range (October 29, 2008). Online. Available: http://www.carexworkinggroup.com/pages/october2008.html.
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 608 pp.
  4. NatureServe. 2022. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  5. Saarela, J. M. and B. A. Ford. 2001. Taxonomy of the Carex backii Complex (Section Phyllostachyae, Cyperaceae). Systematic Botany 26(4): 704-721.