Carex hirsutella

Mackenzie

Hirsute Sedge

G5Secure Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129765
Element CodePMCYP035Z0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCarex
Synonyms
Carex complanata var. hirsuta(Willd.) Gleason
Other Common Names
Carex hirsute (FR) fuzzy wuzzy sedge (EN) Fuzzy-wuzzy Sedge (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-07-09
Change Date1984-02-29
Edition Date2025-07-09
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Carex hirsutella is a wide-ranging perennial graminoid in dry to mesic oak-hickory forests and woodlands, meadows, and barrens occurring in eastern North America from Ontario and Quebec, Canada and Maine west to Michigan, Iowa, and Kansas south to Georgia west to Texas in the United States. There are over 800 estimated occurrences, which face threats from development, haying, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, succession, invasive species, and other threats in some places. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, and broad habitat preferences, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Carex hirsutella occurs in eastern North America from Ontario and Quebec, Canada and Maine west to Michigan, Iowa, and Kansas south to Georgia west to Texas in the United States (FNA 2002, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025). Range extent was estimated to be approximately 2.2 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 800 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is threatened by development, haying, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, succession, invasive species, and other threats in some places, though there is insufficient data, including anecdotal accounts, to understand scope and severity of threats for this species (NatureServe 2025). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Carex hirsutella grows in meadows, dry to mesic oak-hickory forests and woodlands, and barrens in neutral to basic soils (FNA 2002, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - HardwoodForest - MixedWoodland - HardwoodWoodland - MixedBarrens
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
MissouriSNRYes
IowaS4Yes
OhioSNRYes
VirginiaS5Yes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
OklahomaSNRYes
New JerseyS5Yes
VermontS3Yes
TennesseeSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
KansasS4Yes
South CarolinaS3Yes
DelawareS4Yes
MichiganSNRYes
MississippiS5Yes
MarylandSNRYes
TexasSNRYes
New YorkS5Yes
MassachusettsSNRYes
ConnecticutS3Yes
IllinoisS4Yes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
West VirginiaS5Yes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
AlabamaSNRYes
LouisianaS1Yes
GeorgiaS4Yes
North CarolinaSNRYes
ArkansasS5Yes
KentuckyS5Yes
IndianaS5Yes
CanadaN3
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS3Yes
QuebecS2Yes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
Illinois (2)
AreaForestAcres
Bay CreekShawnee National Forest120
Ripple HollowShawnee National Forest3,788
Indiana (1)
AreaForestAcres
Mogan RidgeHoosier National Forest8,435
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 608 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  3. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2025. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Edition of February 18, 2025. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Online. Available: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu (accessed 2025).