Cirsium culebraense

Ackerf.

Culebra Thistle

G3Vulnerable Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G3VulnerableGlobal Rank
LowThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1242939
Element CodePDAST2E3Y0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusCirsium
Synonyms
Cirsium culebraensisAckerf.
Concept Reference
Ackerfield, J.R. 2022. Hiding in plain sight: Two new species of alpine thistles, Cirsium culebraensis and C. funkiae (Cardueae) from the southern Rocky Mountains (United States). Capitulum 1(2): 1-15.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-02-01
Change Date2024-02-01
Edition Date2024-02-01
Edition AuthorsTomaino, A. (2022), rev. G. Doyle and A. Tomaino (2024)
Threat ImpactLow
Range Extent100-250 square km (about 40-100 square miles)
Number of Occurrences6 - 20
Rank Reasons
Cirsium culebraensis is endemic to the Culebra Range of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. The species occurs in relatively inaccessible alpine areas; while threats from direct disturbance are considered low. Climate change is a concern.
Range Extent Comments
Cirsium culebraensis is known from the Culebra Range of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southern Colorado and northern New Mexico USA, where it is primarily found on mountaintops above treeline (Ackerfield 2022).
Occurrences Comments
As of 2023 there are 5 known occurrences documented in the Colorado Natural Heritage Program database. Two of the occurrences has not been observed in over 20 years (CNHP 2024). The number of occurrences in New Mexico is not known.
Threat Impact Comments
This species is found primarily in the alpine zone on difficult to access mountaintops primarily on federally owned land, both of which offer it protection (Ackerfield 2022). Climate change is a concern for this alpine species (CNHP 2024).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Cirsium culebraensis "occurs in high elevation spruce-fir forests and alpine tundra. It is primarily found on rocky scree slopes, in boulder fields, and alpine meadows" (Ackerfield 2022).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - ConiferAlpineBare rock/talus/scree
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN3
ProvinceRankNative
ColoradoS3Yes
New MexicoS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
11 - Climate change & severe weatherPervasive (71-100%)Unknown

Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
New Mexico (3)
AreaForestAcres
Columbine - Hondo Wilderness Study AreaCarson National Forest43,739
FallsSanta Fe National Forest2,477
PecosCarson National Forest13,436
References (4)
  1. Ackerfield, J. 2022. Flora of Colorado. Second Edition. Bot. Misc. 60. BRIT Press, Fort Worth Botanic Garden/Botanical Research Institute of Texas, U.S.A. 861 pp.
  2. Ackerfield, J.R. 2022. Hiding in plain sight: Two new species of alpine thistles, <i>Cirsium culebraensis</i> and <i>C. funkiae</i> (Cardueae) from the southern Rocky Mountains (United States). Capitulum 1(2): 1-15.
  3. Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP). 2024. Biodiversity Tracking and Conservation System (Biotics 5). Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
  4. Siniscalchi, C.M., J.R. Ackerfield, and R.A. Folk. 2023. Diversification and biogeography of North American thistles (<i>Cirsium</i>: Carduoideae: Compositae): Drivers of a rapid continent-wide radiation. International Journal of Plant Sciences 184: 322-341.