Comastoma tenellum

(Rottb.) Toyokuni

Dane's Gentian

G4Apparently Secure (G4G5) Found in 7 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.153217
Element CodePDGEN07070
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderGentianales
FamilyGentianaceae
GenusComastoma
Synonyms
Comastoma tenella(Rottb.) ToyokuniGentianella tenella(Rottb.) Boerner
Other Common Names
Dane's Dwarf Gentian (EN) Dane's dwarf gentian (EN) Gentiane délicate (FR)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
According to Pringle in FNA (2023, vol. 14), "Although Comastoma has much in common morphologically with Gentianella, molecular phylogenetic studies indicate that the origin of Comastoma was separate from that of Gentianella and place it closer to Lomatogonium." The treatment recognizes Comastoma tenellum (=Gentianella tenella) as the one species in the North American flora in that genus.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodExpertise without calculation
Review Date2016-08-25
Change Date1994-04-29
Range Extent Comments
Circumboreal, south in N. America to Que., NM, and CA. Sparse.
Ecology & Habitat

Description

Slender Gentian is a small, glabrous, annual herb which stands 2-15 cm tall; Montana collections are on the small end of this range. The stems are 4-angled and may be branched; those of small plants are often unbranched. There are usually several spoon-shaped basal leaves which are 3-10 mm long, and few, if any, slightly larger, opposite stem leaves, which are 5-15 mm long. There are one to a few flowers per stem borne singly on long pedicels; stems of small plants are often reduced to single, flowered, leafless scapes. The flowers have 4 green sepals which are about half as long as the corolla. The white to bluish-purple corolla is 8-15 mm long and is tubular-shaped with 4 terminal lobes which are about one-third as long as the tube; the inner surface of each lobe has two fringed scales near its base. There are 4 stamens attached to the inside of the corolla tube and a single basal pistil.

Diagnostic Characteristics

This species is distinguished from other Montana GENTIANELLA by having flowers borne on long pedicels in an open inflorescence (in small plants, these are reduced to leafless scapes) with 4 distinct sepals and corolla lobes with fringed scales. Species of GENTIANA differ by having corollas which are plicate.

Habitat

This species is found in wet, open areas (Wildflower Center, 2021).
Terrestrial Habitats
Grassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN3
ProvinceRankNative
Northwest TerritoriesS2Yes
British ColumbiaS2Yes
Yukon TerritoryS3Yes
QuebecS3Yes
OntarioSHYes
NunavutS3Yes
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
IdahoS1Yes
ArizonaS1Yes
NevadaS1Yes
WashingtonS1Yes
WyomingS3Yes
OregonS1Yes
MontanaSUYes
AlaskaS3Yes
CaliforniaSNRYes
UtahS2Yes
ColoradoS3Yes
New MexicoSNRYes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (7)
California (5)
AreaForestAcres
Boundary Peak (CA)Inyo National Forest210,884
Hall Natural AreaInyo National Forest5,236
Hoover - Mt.olsenHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest624
Hoover - Virginia LksHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest5,050
Mt. OlsenInyo National Forest2,161
Colorado (1)
AreaForestAcres
Bristol HeadRio Grande NF46,087
Nevada (1)
AreaForestAcres
Boundary Peak (NV)Inyo National Forest21,851
References (5)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2023. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 14. Magnoliophyta: Gentianaceae to Hydroleaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 505 pp.
  2. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  3. Lesica, P. 1993g. Vegetation and flora of the Line Creek Plateau area, Carbon County, Montana. Unpublished report to USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana. 30 pp.
  4. Spira, T. P. 1984. Comparative demography of alpine biennial and perennial gentians (GENTIANA spp.) in California. American Journal of Botany 71:90.
  5. Wildflower Center. 2021. Native Plant Database: <i>Gentianella tenella</i>. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas, Austin. Accessed: September 16, 2022. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GETE4