Iliamna latibracteata

Wiggins

California Globemallow

G3Vulnerable Found in 4 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G3VulnerableGlobal Rank
MediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128126
Element CodePDMAL0K040
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderMalvales
FamilyMalvaceae
GenusIliamna
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2020-08-25
Change Date1999-10-06
Edition Date2020-05-15
Edition AuthorsMaybury, K. (2003), rev. Treher (2018), rev. L. Oliver (2020)
Threat ImpactMedium
Range Extent5000-20,000 square km (about 2000-8000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 - 300
Rank Reasons
Iliamna latibracteata occurs in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon, growing in moist, often shaded, places such as stream sides in coniferous forests. There are nearly 80 occurrences rangewide. Most sites have multiple threats. The habitat description for this species says the species occurs in shade but it is possible that it prefers some openings in the canopy. More research is needed into this specific habitat needs and how disturbances, like fire, may benefit the species.
Range Extent Comments
Iliamna latibracteata occurs in California and southern Oregon (FNA 2015).
Occurrences Comments
There are twenty extant occurrences in California and fifty-six in Oregon.
Threat Impact Comments
Threats to this species include road maintenance, grazing, logging, weeds, trampling, clearing, and recreational uses. These threats are considered 'High' in California. One site is impacted by weevils that destroy the blossoms of the plants. Succession is also a threat to the species. Fire is listed as a threat for many sites, but it may be beneficial to the species, in part because it opens up the canopy. Research is needed to determine if and how fire can best benefit the species.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

This species occurs in conifer forests on stream sides that are sometimes shaded (FNA 2015).

Reproduction

This species blooms between June and August.
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest - Conifer
Palustrine Habitats
Riparian
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN3
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaS2Yes
OregonS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureLarge (31-70%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
2.2 - Wood & pulp plantationsLarge (31-70%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingRestricted (11-30%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
7.1 - Fire & fire suppressionUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
7.1.2 - Suppression in fire frequency/intensityUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesRestricted (11-30%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
8.1 - Invasive non-native/alien species/diseasesRestricted (11-30%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
8.1.1 - Unspecified speciesRestricted (11-30%)UnknownHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (4)
California (3)
AreaForestAcres
Board CampSix Rivers National Forest4,527
ChinquapinShasta-Trinity National Forest22,040
Pilot CreekSix Rivers National Forest9,192
Oregon (1)
AreaForestAcres
Shasta CostaSiskiyou National Forests14,420
References (7)
  1. Abrams, L. 1951. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states: Washington, Oregon, and California. Vol. 3. Geraniaceae to Scrophulariaceae. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California. 866 pp.
  2. California Native Plant Society (CNPS). 2001. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California (sixth edition). Rare Plant Scientific Advisory Committee, David P. Tibor, Convening Editor. California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. x + 388pp.
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2015. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 6. Magnoliophyta: Cucurbitaceae to Droserceae. Oxford University Press, New York. 496 pp + xxiv.
  4. Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.
  5. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  6. Munz, P.A., with D.D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. Univ. California Press, Berkeley. 1681 pp.
  7. Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon. 2nd edition. Binsford & Mort, Portland, Oregon. 936 pp.