Raf.
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149341
Element CodePDSAR02030
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNVulnerable
CITESAppendix II
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderNepenthales
FamilySarraceniaceae
GenusSarracenia
Other Common NamesCrimson Pitcherplant (EN) crimson pitcherplant (EN)
Concept ReferenceKartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x
Review Date2018-09-10
Change Date1988-10-13
Edition Date2018-09-10
Edition AuthorsGordon, K.L. (1987), rev. Treher (2018)
Threat ImpactHigh
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 to >300
Rank ReasonsSarracenia leucophylla is a regional coastal plain endemic occurring in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi. It can be locally abundant with population sizes in the thousands. While there are hundreds of occurrences with many on protected lands, the species has many threats across it's range. The greatest threats to the species is fire suppression and conversion of habitat to pine plantations.
Range Extent CommentsSarracenia leucophylla is a regional coastal plain endemic occurring from western Georgia south to Florida and east to southeastern Mississippi.
Occurrences CommentsThere are hundreds of known, extant occurrences in coastal Alabama and Florida where the species is most common. There are 2-3 extant occurrences in Georgia with an additional four historic and one extirpated. There are 20 occurrences in Mississippi but about half of those are historic.
Threat Impact CommentsThe greatest threat to this species is fire suppression which allows invasive species and woody species to encroach on the habitat. Logging and development are threats, directly through habitat loss/conversion and indirectly through siltation of habitat and other downstream impacts. Creating pine plantations, also involve ditching and clearing, prior to planting to pines. Ditching, including for mosquito control, alters the hydrology of the species habitat. Also hillside bogs, where the species can occur, lend themselves to stock pond creation. Hybridization with other species of Sarracenia is known to occur. This species is collected for horticulture but the degree of this threat is unknown. More localized threats include feral pigs, off road vehicles, road maintenance, mowing, and grazing.