Silene kingii

(S. Wats.) Bocquet

King's Campion

G3Vulnerable Found in 2 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G3VulnerableGlobal Rank
MediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.131975
Element CodePDCAR0U0U0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderCaryophyllales
FamilyCaryophyllaceae
GenusSilene
Synonyms
Gastrolychnis kingii(S. Wats.) W.A. WeberLychnis apetala var. kingii(S. Watson) S.L. WelshLychnis kingiiS. Wats.
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x
Review Date2018-10-01
Change Date2018-10-01
Edition Date2018-10-01
Edition AuthorsOliver, L.
Threat ImpactMedium
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 80
Rank Reasons
This alpine, cushion plant occurs in Wyoming, Utah and Colorado where the main portion of the range is in Wyoming and Utah. It is found frequently but never in great numbers. It is threatened by recreation activities, climate change and introduced mountain goats. Many occurrences need inventory as they haven't been surveyed for many years (dating back to the 1990s and earlier). Information about the reproductive biology is also needed.
Range Extent Comments
Silene kingii is a regional endemic of northeastern Utah, northwestern Wyoming, and Colorado. In Wyoming, it is known from the Absaroka and Wind River ranges in Fremont and Park Counties. An undescribed variety "novum" was considered endemic to the Absaroka and Wind River ranges in Wyoming, however, is no longer considered distinct. There are reports of this species in Montana and in Alberta, Canada, however it is unlikely that this species occurs there (Ladyman 2006).
Occurrences Comments
This species is occurs predominantly in Wyoming and Utah, and is known from 2 occurrences in Colorado. There is another report of it in Colorado that needs confirmation. In Wyoming, it is known from the Absaroka and Wind River ranges. Eighteen of the 20 occurrences of this species in Wyoming occur on Shashone National Forest. In Utah, it is known from a broader distribution: Duschesne, Grand, Puite, Summit, Uinta and Utah counties. All of the occurrences of this species in Utah are found on National Forest Service lands (Wasatch-Cache, Ashley, Fishlake and Manti-La Sal National Forests) (Ladyman 2006).
Threat Impact Comments
Warming, as a result of climate change, is a great threat to species occurring only in alpine habitats, such as this species. Another threat is recreation activities which occur near some of the locations (Ladyman 2006). Much is unknown about this species distribution and abundance, and therefore is difficult to assess and Ladyman (2006) notes that this lack of information "obscures its true vulnerability".
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Welsh et al. (1993) data for Lychnis apetala var. kingii lists spruce-fir, sedge, and alpine tundra communities at 3290-3450 meters.
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN3
ProvinceRankNative
ColoradoS1Yes
WyomingS2Yes
UtahSNRYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
6 - Human intrusions & disturbance
6.1 - Recreational activitiesRestricted - smallUnknownUnknown
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesRestricted - smallSerious - slightHigh (continuing)
11 - Climate change & severe weatherPervasive (71-100%)UnknownUnknown

Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)Yes
Roadless Areas (2)
Wyoming (2)
AreaForestAcres
French CreekMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest5,928
Snowy RangeMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest29,660
References (6)
  1. Dorn, R.D. 1988. Vascular plants of Wyoming. Mountain West Publishing, Cheyenne, WY. 340 pp.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2005. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 5. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae: Caryophyllales, Polygonales, and Plumbaginales. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. vii + 656 pp.
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  4. Ladyman, J.A.R (2006, September 22). Silene kingii (S. Wats.) Bocquet (King’s campion): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assessments/silenekingii.pdf [10/01/18].
  5. Weber, W.A. 1987. Colorado flora: Western slope. Colorado Associated University Press. Boulder. 530 pp.
  6. Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, and L.C. Higgins (eds.) 1993. A Utah flora. 2nd edition. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. 986 pp.