Bridgeoporus nobilissimus

Burdsall, Volk, & Ammirati

Giant Polypore Fungus

G3Vulnerable Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G3VulnerableGlobal Rank
Critically endangeredIUCN
Very high - highThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.121915
Element CodeNFFUN0F010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryFungus
IUCNCritically endangered
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomFungi
PhylumBasidiomycota
ClassBasidiomycetes
OrderPolyporales
FamilyPolyporaceae
GenusBridgeoporus
Synonyms
Oxyporus nobilissimusW.B. Cooke
Concept Reference
Farr, D.F., G.F. Bills, G.P. Chamuris, A.Y. Rossman. 1989. Fungi on plants and plant products in the United States. APS Press, St. Paul. 1252 pp.
Taxonomic Comments
Mycobank (2025) recognizes Oxyporus nobilissimus as the accepted name for this element.
Conservation Status
Review Date2007-07-06
Change Date2007-07-06
Edition Date2002-11-18
Edition AuthorsLorelei L Norvell
Threat ImpactVery high - high
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 300
Rank Reasons
A western North American endemic known from only 3 states. Only 6-10 occurrences were known prior to 1995 (Norvell 1995, Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986). A large number of the newly reported ""sites"" appear to reflect repeated samplings from same populations and are suspect. Only 2 collections are cited in the OSC herbarium, and only 1 (apparently part of one in the OSC herbarium) is cited in the OSU-FSL herbarium database. The species is tied to old-growth Abies procera/A. amabilis, species that are not being managed for. There is no question that the surveys have uncovered new sites, but the data need to be examined closely.
Range Extent Comments
Endemic and restricted to the Cascade and Coast ranges from Washington south to northern California.
Occurrences Comments
Data listed in the ISMS database citing 122 locations are suspect. Only 6-10 sites were known before recent surveys. There are only 3 collections listed as held in the OSU herbaria (11-18-02).The numbers may reflect collections that have not yet been verified by experts. In the ISMS 2002 location database, 1 collection is reported from California, 55 (representing ~22 distinct sites) from Oregon, and 5 sites from Washington.
Threat Impact Comments
Threats to this species are those actions that disrupt stand conditions necessary for its survival. These include activities that cause removal of host trees or modification of microclimatic conditions required for fruiting and survival, such as logging, road, trail, and campground construction (Hibler & O'Dell 1998)
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN3
ProvinceRankNative
OregonS2Yes
Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL FRUITING BODY
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (1)
Oregon (1)
AreaForestAcres
Echo MountainWillamette National Forest8,098
References (11)
  1. Burdsall, H.H., Jr., T.J. Volk, and J.F. Ammirati. 1996. Bridgeoporus, a new genus to accommodate Oxyporus nobilissimus (Basidiomycotina, Polyporaceae). Mycotaxon 60: 387-395.
  2. Castellano, M.A., J.E. Smith, T. O'Dell, E. Cazares and S. Nugent. 1999.  Handbook to Strategy 1 Fungal species in the Northwest Forest Plan.  USDA, Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. GTR PNW-GTR-476.
  3. Farr, D.F., G.F. Bills, G.P. Chamuris, A.Y. Rossman. 1989. Fungi on plants and plant products in the United States. APS Press, St. Paul. 1252 pp.
  4. Gilbertson and Ryvarden. 1986. North American Polypores. Vol. 1. Fungi Flora. Oslo.
  5. Hibler and O'Dell. 1998. Survey Protocols for Bridgeoporus (=Oxyporus) nobilissimus...FUNGI Version 2.0 May 13, 1998
  6. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2018. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 16 June 2018. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  7. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2025. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 29 September 2025. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  8. MycoBank. 2025. MycoBank database download, export date January 2025. International Mycological Association. [http://www.mycobank.org]
  9. Norvell. 1995. ROD: Strategy 1 Fungal Species Evaluation (30 gilled and non-gilled Basidiomycete Strategy 1 species). Unpubl. report on file at the Regional Mycology Lab in Corvallis, Oregon.
  10. OSU Forestry Sciences Lab herbarium database 11-18-02 http://mgd.nacse.org/cgi-bin/qml2.0
  11. OSU Fungal collections database 11-18-02:http://ocid.nacse.org/research/herbarium/myco/index.html