Hydnellum fuscoindicum
(K.A. Harrison) E. Larss., K.H. Larss. & Kõljalg
Violet Hedgehog
G3VulnerableGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.57.10564
Element CodeNFSM000178
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryFungus
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomFungi
PhylumBasidiomycota
ClassBasidiomycetes
OrderThelephorales
FamilyBankeraceae
GenusHydnellum
SynonymsHydnum fuscoindicumK.A. HarrisonSarcodon fuscoindicus(K.A. Harrison) Maas Geest.
Concept ReferenceCastellano, M.A., E. Cazares, B. Fondrick, and T. Dreisbach. 2003. Handbook to additional fungal species of Special Concern in the Northwest Forest Plan. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-572. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 144 pp. Online. Available: https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr572.pdf
Taxonomic CommentsSpecies Fungorum (2025) transfers Sarcodon fuscoindicus to Hydnellum fuscoindicum; these represent the same concept for the element.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Biotics v1
Review Date2019-03-29
Change Date2002-11-17
Edition Date2019-03-22
Edition AuthorsFrancisco J. Camacho (2002), rev. M. Russell (2017), rev. Treher (2019)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 80
Rank ReasonsSarcodon fuscoindicus is a striking and showy fungus that occurs from British Columbia south to California and west to Idaho. There are at least 67 occurrences. Additional information is necessary, especially surrounding potential occurrences in Mexico.
Range Extent CommentsSarcodon fuscoindicus occurs throughout the Pacific Northwest including the Cascade and Olympic Mountains of Washington, the cascades and coast range in Oregon, the coastal mountains from Northern California from Del Norte to Santa Barbara County, and on the Idaho Panhandle. This species may occur in Mexico but taxonomic research is needed to confirm specimens from central Mexico are the same species
Occurrences CommentsThere are 67 known occurrences of this species across its range.
Threat Impact CommentsThis is a mycorrhizal species; it is dependent on a host tree for its carbohydrates. Studies have shown that if the tree is killed the mycorrhizal fungi die shorty after. The one possibly saving feature of this species is the spore bank. However, nothing is known about the spore bank of this species. Approximately 8 occurrences are in areas that may be threatened by residential development like Whidbey Island, Bremerton, and Mason Lake Washington, San Francisco, Calistoga, and Crescent City, California, and the McCall and Priest Lake areas in Idaho. Approximately 76% of the sites are not in permanently protected areas. If those sites are logged on a 40 year interval, around 19% of sites would be impacted over 10 years and around 76% would be impacted over 100 years.
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
This species is usually found on moss near western hemlocks (Jones, 2023).
Terrestrial HabitatsForest/WoodlandForest - Conifer
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN3
| Province | Rank | Native |
|---|
| Oregon | S2 | Yes |
CanadaN3
| Province | Rank | Native |
|---|
| British Columbia | S3 | Yes |
| Saskatchewan | SU | Yes |
Plant Characteristics
DurationEPHEMERAL FRUITING BODY
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (14)
California (1)
| Area | Forest | Acres |
|---|
| Kelly | Six Rivers National Forest | 5,195 |
References (7)
- Castellano, M.A., E. Cazares, B. Fondrick, and T. Dreisbach. 2003. Handbook to additional fungal species of Special Concern in the Northwest Forest Plan. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-572. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 144 pp. Online. Available: https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr572.pdf
- Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2018. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 16 June 2018. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2023. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 13 May 2023. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2025. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 29 September 2025. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Jones, J. 2023. <i>Sarcodon fuscoindicus</i>. Burke Herbarium Image Collection. Accessed: June 16, 2023. https://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Sarcodon%20fuscoindicus
- MycoBank. 2025. MycoBank database download, export date January 2025. International Mycological Association. [http://www.mycobank.org]
- Species Fungorum. Species Fungorum Partnership (CABI, IT IS, Catalogue of Life). http://www.speciesfungorum.org. (accessed 2015)