Stropharia albivelata

(Murrill) Norvell & Redhead

a fungus

G3Vulnerable (G3?) Found in 5 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G3VulnerableGlobal Rank
MediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.57.10229
Element CodeNFSM000132
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryFungus
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomFungi
PhylumBasidiomycota
ClassBasidiomycetes
OrderAgaricales
FamilyStrophariaceae
GenusStropharia
Synonyms
Pholiota albivelataMurrillPholiota albovelataMurrillStropharia albovelata(Murrill) Norvell & Redhead
Concept Reference
Castellano, M. A., J. E. Smith, T. O'Dell, E. Cazares and S. Nugent. 1999. Handbook to strategy 1 fungal species in the Northwest Forest Plan. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-476. Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. 195 pp. Online. Available: https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr476.pdf
Taxonomic Comments
Mycobank (2025) recognizes Pholiota albivelata as the accepted name for this element.
Conservation Status
Review Date2006-06-30
Change Date2002-11-26
Edition Date2002-11-26
Edition AuthorsLorelei L Norvell
Threat ImpactMedium
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 80
Rank Reasons
Stropharia albovelata (<- Pholiota albivelata) is saprophytic on coniferous debris in coniferous rainforests in the coastal regions of Washington, Oregon, and California. It is endemic to the northern spotted owl region of North America, where it is regarded as rare. Approximately 41 occurrences have been reported, with only 3 occurrences known to be extant, all in Oregon where recent NWF plan surveys have been regularly conducted. The 9 known sites that occur within currently protected areas may be thought to preserve the original habitat. This species' unknown biology and patchy occurrence preclude estimation of population size, area of occupancy, and long-term trends. All populations are at risk from incidental catastrophic events such as wildfire and anything that removes or destroys the substrate and habitat. Continuation of fungal surveys by monitors who are looking for a Stropharia instead of a Pholiota may reveal additional known occurrences.
Range Extent Comments
An endemic restricted to the northern spotted owl region in western North America, in the United States, Stropharia albovelata (<- Pholiota albivelata) ranges from the Canadian border from the coast to the western slope Cascade range south to Humboldt and Trinity counties in California. (Castellano et al. 1999, Norvell & Redhead 2000, Norvell & Exeter 2003, ISMS Database 2002 and GIS map for PHAL17).
Occurrences Comments
Endemic to the northern spotted owl region of the U.S., there are at least 41 occurrences represented by 57 collections of Stropharia albovelata (<- Pholiota albivelata) in Washington, Oregon, and California (Norvell 2002 pers comm., Norvell & Redhead 2000, Norvell & Exeter 2003, Castellano et al. 1999, ISMS-ONH 2002). Castellano et al. 1999 note that of the 52 collections cited there, ""most sites have scant information that does not allow specific land allocation to be determined"" and thus mapped. Continued fungal surveys using additional information provided in Norvell & Redhead 2000 should uncover additional sites. (Norvell 2002 pers comm).
Threat Impact Comments
Stropharia albovelata (<- Pholiota albivelata) occurs within complex mid-successional to late-successional old-growth coniferous forests and has recently been confirmed from a 55-year old aerially seeded and interplanted Douglas fir plantation. Whatever threatens the general habitat, microclimates, and/or substrate can imperil this species. All populations are at risk to incidental catastrophic events, such as hot fires, and unmonitored human interference. Unprotected occurrences are at risk from logging activities such as brush/debris clearing after thinning operations. Populations are thought to be at risk to clean- and possibly clear-cutting (Norvell pers comm 2002).
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN3
ProvinceRankNative
British ColumbiaS3Yes
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
OregonS2Yes
Plant Characteristics
DurationEPHEMERAL FRUITING BODY
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (5)
Alaska (5)
AreaForestAcres
Chugach-12Chugach National Forest8,116
Chugach-13Chugach National Forest13,337
Copper River WetlandsChugach National Forest85,972
Fidalgo-GravinaChugach National Forest257,968
Sheridan GlacierChugach National Forest224,683
References (11)
  1. Castellano, M. A., J. E. Smith, T. O'Dell, E. Cazares and S. Nugent. 1999. Handbook to strategy 1 fungal species in the Northwest Forest Plan. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-476. Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. 195 pp. Online. Available: https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr476.pdf
  2. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2018. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 16 June 2018. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2025. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 29 September 2025. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. ISMS-ONH. 2002. ISMS data; ONH protection extrapolations; GIS map for PHAL17.
  5. Kirk. 2002. (pers. comm. re nomenclatural rules and listing "Stropharia albivelata" as published in Norvell &amp; Redhead 2002 as "Stropharia albivelata" in the Index of Fungi.)
  6. MycoBank. 2025. MycoBank database download, export date January 2025. International Mycological Association. [http://www.mycobank.org]
  7. Norvell, L. L., and R.L. Exeter. 2004. Ectomycorrhizal epigeous basidiomycete diversity in Oregon Coast Range Pseudotsuga menziesii forests--Preliminary observations. Page 159-189 in: C. C. Cripps, ed. Fungi in Forest Ecosystems: Systematics, Diversity, and Ecology. The New York Botanical Garden, NY.
  8. Norvell, L.L., and S.A. Redhead. 2000. Stropharia albivelata and its basionym Pholiota albivelata. Mycotaxon 76: 315-320.
  9. Smith, A.H., and L.R. Hesler. 1968. The North American species of <i>Pholiota</i>. Hafner Publ. Co., New York. 402 pp.
  10. Species Fungorum. Species Fungorum Partnership (CABI, IT IS, Catalogue of Life). http://www.speciesfungorum.org. (accessed 2015)
  11. Stuntz, D. E., and B. F. Isaacs. 1962. Pacific Northwestern fungi I. Mycologia 54: 272-298.