Heterodermia hypoleuca

(Muhl.) Trevisan

Cupped Fringe Lichen

G5Secure Found in 7 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.123632
Element CodeNLTES11160
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryFungus
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomFungi
PhylumAscomycota
ClassLecanoromycetes
OrderLecanorales
FamilyPhysciaceae
GenusHeterodermia
Concept Reference
Esslinger, T.L. and R.S. Egan. 1995. A sixth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous, and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. The Bryologist 98(4): 467-549.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-10-25
Change Date2024-10-25
Edition Date2024-10-25
Edition AuthorsEberly (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Heterodermia hypoleuca is a common and globally widespread foliose lichen that grows on the bark of hardwood trees and on rocks in some segments of its range. It is common over large areas of its geographic distribution, including eastern North America. Rangewide, there are over 300 occurrences known. Additional information is needed to evaluate threats and trends.
Range Extent Comments
Heterodermia hypoleuca has a global distribution that includes east Asia, eastern North America, South America, east and south Africa, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (Lendemer 2009, Elix 2010, O and S 2019). Range extent was estimated using specimens collected between 1983 and 2024 (GBIF 2024).
Occurrences Comments
This lichen is common in eastern North America (Lendemer 2009). By applying a 1 km separation distance to specimen records documented between 1983 and 2024, it is estimated that there are over 300 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Potential threats to this lichen are air pollution and any activity that results in the removal of host trees, which could have subsequent impacts to the lichen community due to changes in light and humidity levels.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

This lichen grows on the bark of hardwood trees and occasionally on rocks in southeastern North America and the Ozark Ecoregion (United States) (Lendemer 2009, O and E 2019).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - Hardwood
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN3
ProvinceRankNative
QuebecS3Yes
OntarioS2Yes
New BrunswickSNRYes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
ArkansasSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
VermontSNRYes
AlabamaSNRYes
VirginiaSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
IllinoisSNRYes
New YorkSNRYes
West VirginiaSNRYes
IowaSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
KentuckyS5Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
North CarolinaSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
South CarolinaSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
9 - PollutionUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
9.5 - Air-borne pollutantsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (7)
Alabama (1)
AreaForestAcres
Blue MountainTalladega National Forest4,986
Georgia (2)
AreaForestAcres
Pink KnobChattahoochee National Forest12,127
Sarah's CreekChattahoochee National Forest6,888
North Carolina (2)
AreaForestAcres
Craggy MountainPisgah National Forest2,657
Overflow CreekNantahala National Forest3,379
West Virginia (1)
AreaForestAcres
North Mountain HopevilleMonongahela National Forest6,525
Wisconsin (1)
AreaForestAcres
09164 - Tea LakeChequamegon-Nicolet National Forest5,510
References (6)
  1. Elix, J.A. 2010. Two new species, a new combination and new chemical data for <i>Heterodermia</i> (Physciaceae: Ascomycota). Australasian Lichenology 67:3-9.
  2. Esslinger, T. L. 2018. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada, Version 22. Opuscula Philolichenum 17:6-268. [http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/]
  3. Esslinger, T.L. and R.S. Egan. 1995. A sixth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous, and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. The Bryologist 98(4): 467-549.
  4. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  5. Lendemer, J. C. 2009. A synopsis of the lichen genus <i>Heterodermia</i> (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 6: 1-36.
  6. O, E., and J.S. 2019. Three species of <i>Heterodermia</i> recorded in Mongolia. Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. 59(1):57–64.