Rhus typhina

L.

Staghorn Sumac

G5Secure Found in 50 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135152
Element CodePDANA080F0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderSapindales
FamilyAnacardiaceae
GenusRhus
Synonyms
Rhus hirta(L.) Sudworth
Other Common Names
staghorn sumac (EN) Sumac vinaigrier (FR)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
Taxonomic Comments
Known as Rhus typhina in virtually all floras, and so treated by Kartesz (1980 and 1999 but not 1994, where called Rhus hirta). The older Linnaean name 'Datisca hirta' has as its type not a member of the Datiscaceae, but an aberrant ("monstrous") specimen of the sumac species otherwise known as Rhus typhina. Without special action by an International Botanical Congress, the principle of nomenclatural priority would require the displacement of the familiar name Rhus typhina with the obscure name Rhus hirta, based on Datisca hirta, as done in the published 1994 Kartesz checklist (ed. 2). In 1998, the Committee for Spermatophyta published its decision (Taxon 47: 442) that the species name Datisca hirta should be nomenclaturally rejected (as now allowed under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature), allowing Datisca hirta to be ignored for purposes of priority, therefore permitting a return to the use of the familiar name Rhus typhina for this species. The formal designation of Datisca hirta (and hence Rhus hirta) as a nomenclaturally rejected name is in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, St. Louis ed. (2000), p. 398. LEM 3Jun98, rev. 17Oct01
Conservation Status
Rank MethodExpertise without calculation
Review Date2016-05-13
Change Date1984-02-28
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS5Yes
Nova ScotiaS4Yes
British ColumbiaSNANo
New BrunswickS5Yes
QuebecS5Yes
Prince Edward IslandS3Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
OhioSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
New JerseyS5Yes
North CarolinaS4Yes
UtahSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
DelawareS4Yes
MinnesotaSNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
MarylandSNRYes
KansasSNANo
South CarolinaS1Yes
IowaS4Yes
New HampshireSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
AlabamaS1Yes
ColoradoSNANo
GeorgiaS1Yes
IndianaSNRYes
New YorkS5Yes
IllinoisSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
VermontS5Yes
MichiganSNRYes
West VirginiaS5Yes
VirginiaS5Yes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
KentuckyS4Yes
South DakotaSNANo
MississippiSNRYes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (50)
Idaho (1)
AreaForestAcres
Bear CreekCaribou-Targhee National Forest118,582
Maine (1)
AreaForestAcres
Caribou - Speckled ExtWhite Mountain National Forest5,988
Michigan (1)
AreaForestAcres
Norwich Plains Revised Roadless AreaOttawa National Forest4,360
New Hampshire (7)
AreaForestAcres
Carr MountainWhite Mountain National Forest17,110
JobildunkWhite Mountain National Forest3,660
PemigewassetWhite Mountain National Forest32,255
Pemigewasset ExtWhite Mountain National Forest15,840
Sandwich RangeWhite Mountain National Forest16,797
WatervilleWhite Mountain National Forest4,312
Wild RiverWhite Mountain National Forest46,878
North Carolina (2)
AreaForestAcres
Cheoah BaldNantahala National Forest7,795
Slide HollowPisgah National Forest193
Pennsylvania (1)
AreaForestAcres
Tracy RidgeAllegheny National Forest9,034
Tennessee (4)
AreaForestAcres
Devil's BackboneCherokee National Forest4,287
Flint Mill GapCherokee National Forest9,494
Sampson Mountain AdditionCherokee National Forest3,064
Slide HollowCherokee National Forest4,057
Utah (2)
AreaForestAcres
418024Uinta National Forest51,699
Signal PeakFishlake National Forest30,889
Vermont (2)
AreaForestAcres
Bread LoafGreen Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests1,768
Griffith Lake 09084Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests1,833
Virginia (14)
AreaForestAcres
Adams PeakGeorge Washington National Forest7,135
Beaver Dam CreekJefferson National Forest1,135
Gum RunGeorge Washington National Forest12,620
Mt. PleasantGeorge Washington National Forest8,933
New London Bridge BranchJefferson National Forest844
Northern MassanuttenGeorge Washington National Forest9,444
Oak KnobGeorge Washington National Forest10,882
Oliver MountainGeorge Washington National Forest13,090
Raccoon BranchJefferson National Forest4,388
Ramseys Draft AdditionGeorge Washington National Forest12,781
Saint Marys AdditionGeorge Washington National Forest1,454
SkidmoreGeorge Washington National Forest5,641
The PriestGeorge Washington National Forest5,737
Three RidgesGeorge Washington National Forest4,745
Washington (3)
AreaForestAcres
Black CanyonOkanogan National Forest9,681
Pasayten RimOkanogan National Forest17,074
Slide RidgeWenatchee National Forest11,430
West Virginia (11)
AreaForestAcres
Canaan LoopMonongahela National Forest7,867
Cheat MountainMonongahela National Forest8,191
Cranberry AdditionMonongahela National Forest11,123
Cranberry Glades Botanical AreaMonongahela National Forest785
Dolly Sods Roaring PlainMonongahela National Forest13,392
Dry River (WV)George Washington National Forest7,331
Little MountainMonongahela National Forest8,172
Marlin MountainMonongahela National Forest9,344
Mcgowan MountainMonongahela National Forest10,504
Middle MountainMonongahela National Forest19,020
North Mountain HopevilleMonongahela National Forest6,525
Wisconsin (1)
AreaForestAcres
09154 - St. Peters DomeChequamegon-Nicolet National Forest4,002
References (2)
  1. Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
  2. Little, E.L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized). Agriculture Handbook No. 541. U.S. Forest Service, Washington, D.C. 375 pp.