Carex interior

Bailey

Inland Sedge

G5Secure Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129531
Element CodePMCYP036K0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCarex
Other Common Names
Carex continental (FR) inland sedge (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-07-10
Change Date1984-02-29
Edition Date2025-07-10
Edition AuthorsDeLapp, John (1990), rev. Soteropoulos (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Carex interior is a wide-ranging perennial graminoid in a variety of open, often calcareous, wetlands, including meadows, prairies, fens, coniferous and deciduous swamps, river and lakeshores, and seeps. It occurs in much of North America from Alaska, United States and throughout Canada south in the continental United States to western Virginia, Tennessee, northern Arkansas, Kansas, and New Mexico to California, and Chihuahua, Mexico. There are over 1,000 estimated occurrences, which face threats from development, conversion to agriculture or pasture, grazing and trampling by livestock, rights-of-way maintenance, hydrological alteration, and invasive species. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Carex interior occurs in much of North America from Alaska, United States and throughout Canada south in the continental United States to western Virginia, Tennessee, northern Arkansas, Kansas, and New Mexico to California, and Chihuahua, Mexico (FNA 2002, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025). Range extent was estimated to be over 14 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 1,000 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is threatened by development, conversion to agriculture or pasture, grazing and trampling by livestock, rights-of-way maintenance, hydrological alteration, invasive species, and other threats in some places, though there is insufficient data, including anecdotal accounts, to understand scope and severity of threats for this species (NatureServe 2025). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range and large number of occurrences.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Carex interior grows in "wet meadows, wet prairies, fens, coniferous and deciduous swamps, river and lakeshores, [and] seeps, usually in ± calcareous, open sites" (FNA 2002).
Palustrine Habitats
HERBACEOUS WETLANDFORESTED WETLANDBog/fenRiparian
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
SaskatchewanS4Yes
OntarioS5Yes
QuebecS5Yes
NunavutS2Yes
Prince Edward IslandS4Yes
LabradorS3Yes
Island of NewfoundlandS3Yes
Northwest TerritoriesS4Yes
Yukon TerritoryS2Yes
AlbertaS4Yes
British ColumbiaS5Yes
New BrunswickS5Yes
Nova ScotiaS4Yes
ManitobaS4Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
NebraskaSNRYes
MontanaS4Yes
VermontS5Yes
IdahoSNRYes
New JerseyS5Yes
MissouriSNRYes
South DakotaSNRYes
MarylandS1Yes
West VirginiaSHYes
New MexicoSNRYes
TennesseeS1Yes
NevadaS2Yes
MinnesotaSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
ArkansasS1Yes
IndianaS4Yes
AlaskaS3Yes
New YorkS5Yes
IowaS4Yes
ArizonaS1Yes
OhioSNRYes
OregonS4Yes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
ColoradoS3Yes
KansasS1Yes
CaliforniaSNRYes
UtahSNRYes
IllinoisS3Yes
WashingtonSNRYes
VirginiaS1Yes
ConnecticutSNRYes
WyomingS3Yes
North DakotaSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
Colorado (1)
AreaForestAcres
San MiguelSan Juan NF64,263
Wyoming (2)
AreaForestAcres
Laramie PeakMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest28,608
Sheep MountainMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest17,626
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 608 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  3. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2025. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Edition of February 18, 2025. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Online. Available: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu (accessed 2025).