Solidago juncea

Ait.

Early Goldenrod

G5Secure Found in 8 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152450
Element CodePDAST8P0X0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusSolidago
Other Common Names
early goldenrod (EN) Verge d'or jonciforme (FR)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
Solidago juncea is treated by Kartesz (1999) as a species without infraspecific taxa. LEM 31Dec00.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-08-04
Change Date1984-09-06
Edition Date2025-08-04
Edition AuthorsN. Ventrella (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Solidago juncea is a perennial forb occurring in woodlands, sandy soils, disturbed sites, and fields of eastern North America, from Manitoba east to Nova Scotia, Canada, and Maine south to Georgia, west to Louisiana, and north to Minnesota in the United States. There are over 1,500 estimated occurrences of this species, which are potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way construction and maintenance, invasive species, and other threats in some places. Little is known about threats and trends, but with a large range extent, large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, and broad habitat preferences, Solidago juncea is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Solidago juncea occurs in eastern North America, from Manitoba east to Nova Scotia, Canada, and Maine south to Georgia, west to Louisiana, and north to Minnesota in the United States (FNA 2006, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025). Range extent was estimated to be over 4 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data collected between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are more than 1,500 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Solidago juncea is potentially threatened by conversion of habitat to agriculture or pasture in the Ozarks region of the southeastern United States, development, rights-of-way construction and maintenance, invasive species, and other threats in some places. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Solidago juncea occurs in meadows, pastures, roadbanks, woodland borders, woodlands, "open sandy soils, disturbed areas, [and] fields" from 0-1000+ m in elevation (FNA 2006, Native Plant Trust 2025, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest EdgeGrassland/herbaceousOld field
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
MassachusettsSNRYes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
DelawareS4Yes
MichiganSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
VermontS5Yes
TennesseeSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
New JerseyS5Yes
LouisianaS1Yes
OhioSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
KentuckyS4Yes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
MarylandSNRYes
New YorkS5Yes
IndianaSNRYes
MississippiS1Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
VirginiaS5Yes
ArkansasS1Yes
South CarolinaS1Yes
AlabamaSNRYes
North CarolinaS3Yes
IllinoisSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
West VirginiaS5Yes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
QuebecS4Yes
New BrunswickS5Yes
ManitobaS1Yes
Prince Edward IslandS2Yes
OntarioS5Yes
Nova ScotiaS5Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (8)
Illinois (1)
AreaForestAcres
Burke BranchShawnee National Forest6,231
New Hampshire (2)
AreaForestAcres
Carr MountainWhite Mountain National Forest17,110
Kinsman MountainWhite Mountain National Forest8,999
Virginia (2)
AreaForestAcres
Little RiverGeorge Washington National Forest27,292
Peters Mountain Addition A (VA)Jefferson National Forest1,268
West Virginia (3)
AreaForestAcres
Dry River (WV)George Washington National Forest7,331
Little MountainMonongahela National Forest8,172
Peters Mountain Addition A (WV)Jefferson National Forest343
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 20. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 666 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  3. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Native Plant Trust. 2025. Go Botany website. Online. Available: https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org (accessed 2025).
  6. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Edition of February 18, 2025. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Online. Available: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu (accessed 2025).