Procambarus curdi

Reimer, 1975

Red River Burrowing Crayfish

G5Secure Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
LowThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.120030
Element CodeICMAL14460
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryInvertebrate Animal
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassMalacostraca
OrderDecapoda
FamilyCambaridae
GenusProcambarus
Other Common Names
Red River burrowing crayfish (EN)
Concept Reference
Hobbs, H. H., Jr. 1989. An Illustrated Checklist of the American Crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 480:1-236.
Conservation Status
Review Date2009-07-01
Change Date1996-02-19
Edition Date2009-07-01
Edition AuthorsCordeiro, J.
Threat ImpactLow
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
It occurs in eastern Texas, eastern Oklahoma and southwest Arkansas (Johnson and Johnson, 2008).
Range Extent Comments
It occurs in eastern Texas, eastern Oklahoma and southwest Arkansas (Johnson and Johnson, 2008).
Occurrences Comments
In Texas, it occurs in the eastern part of the state as far west as Brazos and Collin Cos. (Johnson and Johnson, 2008).
Threat Impact Comments
No species specific threats have been reported for this species however as this species inhabits areas near towns and cities it is likely to be impacted by urban development in the future.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

It prefers ditches and low areas, often far from permanent surface water as individuals spend most of their time underground when temporary water disappears but during daytime, juveniles are found in temporary water while adults emerge mostly at night (Johnson and Johnson, 2008).
Terrestrial Habitats
Grassland/herbaceous
Palustrine Habitats
TEMPORARY POOLHERBACEOUS WETLANDSCRUB-SHRUB WETLAND
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
OklahomaS2Yes
TexasS4Yes
ArkansasS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentLarge - smallSlight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
1.1 - Housing & urban areasLarge - smallSlight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Roadless Areas (1)
Texas (1)
AreaForestAcres
Little Lake CreekNational Forests in Texas596
References (6)
  1. Crandall, K. A., and S. De Grave. 2017. An updated classification of the freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidea) of the world, with a complete species list. Journal of Crustacean Biology 37(5):615-653.
  2. Hobbs, H. H., Jr. 1989. An Illustrated Checklist of the American Crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 480:1-236.
  3. Johnson, S.K. and N.K. Johnson. 2008. Texas Crawdads. Crawdad Club Designs: College Station, Texas. 160 pp.
  4. McAllister, C. T. 2011. New distributional records for the Red River Burrowing Crayfish <i>Procambarus curdi</i>, and Osage Burrowing Crayfish, <i>Procambarus liberorum</i> (Decapoda: Cambaridae), in Arkansas and Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 91:19-28.
  5. McLaughlin, P. A., D. K. Camp, M. V. Angel, E. L. Bousfield, P. Brunel, R. C. Brusca, D. Cadien, A. C. Cohen, K. Conlan, L. G. Eldredge, D. L. Felder, J. W. Goy, T. Haney, B. Hann, R. W. Heard, E. A. Hendrycks, H. H. Hobbs III, J. R. Holsinger, B. Kensley, D. R. Laubitz, S. E. LeCroy, R. Lemaitre, R. F. Maddocks, J. W. Martin, P. Mikkelsen, E. Nelson, W. A. Newman, R. M. Overstreet, W. J. Poly, W. W. Price, J. W. Reid, A. Robertson, D. C. Rogers, A. Ross, M. Schotte, F. Schram, C. Shih, L. Watling, G. D. F. Wilson, and D. D. Turgeon. 2005. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Crustaceans. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 31. 545 pp.
  6. Taylor, C. A., G. A. Schuster, J. E. Cooper, R. J. DiStefano, A. G. Eversole, P. Hamr, H. H. Hobbs III, H. W. Robison, C. E. Skelton, and R. F. Thoma. 2007. A reassessment of the conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada after 10+ years of increased awareness. Fisheries 32(8):371-389.