Dryophytes avivoca

(Viosca, 1928)

Bird-voiced Treefrog

G5Secure Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
MediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.106363
Element CodeAAABC02030
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVertebrate Animal
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumCraniata
ClassAmphibia
OrderAnura
FamilyHylidae
GenusDryophytes
Synonyms
Hyla avivocaViosca, 1928
Other Common Names
bird-voiced treefrog (EN)
Concept Reference
Frost, D. R. 1985. Amphibian species of the world. A taxonomic and geographical reference. Allen Press, Inc., and The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas. v + 732 pp.
Taxonomic Comments
Duellman et al. (2016) restricted Hyla to Eurasia and North Africa and referred the North American and east Asian sister taxon of this group to Dryophytes. This taxonomy was accepted by Amphibian Species of the World and followed here. It is not followed by the Society for the Study of Amphibians And Reptiles (SSAR) with Crother (2017) stating, "acceptance of this taxonomy within the community is not clear at this point."

Faivovich et al. (2005) redelimited this monophyletic taxon to include only North American and Eurasian species. Hua et al. (2009) discussed relationships within the group. Fouquette and Dubois (2014) recognized a suite of subgenera based on genetic and morphological evidence, but pending a more thorough evidentiary review, Crother (2017) hesitates to employ this taxonomy. Two subspecies are recognized by Crother (2017) [in the genus Hylas], H. avivoca avivoca (Western Bird-Voiced Treefrog) and H. a. ogechiensis (Eastern Bird-Voiced Treefrog).
Conservation Status
Review Date2002-04-01
Change Date2001-08-14
Edition Date2002-04-01
Edition AuthorsHammerson, G.
Threat ImpactMedium
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 - 300
Rank Reasons
Moderately widespread in southeastern United States; locally abundant; apparently stable range and abundance in most areas; not threatened in most of range.
Range Extent Comments
Southern Illinois and western Kentucky to Gulf Coast, Louisiana to Florida Panhandle, eastern Georgia, and adjacent South Carolina; west of the Mississippi River, occurs disjunctly in central and northern Louisiana, southeastern Oklahoma and adjacent southwestern Arkansas, and central Arkansas (Conant and Collons 1991).
Occurrences Comments
Ashton and Ashton (1988) recorded occurrences in 10 counties through the species' range in western Florida. Moler (1992) did not include this species in his review of the rare and endangered herpetofauna of Florida, suggesting an ample number of occurrences. Dundee and Rossman (1989) mapped about 65 locations in Louisiana, where the species appears to be widespread east of the Mississippi River. Widespread in the Coastal Plain in southern and western Alabama, where Mount (1975) mapped 36 collection sites. Occurs in suitable habitats throughout Mississippi (Ferguson 1961, see also Smith 1966). Redmond and Scott (1996) mapped 14 locations in Tennessee. In Illinois, recently known from 4 counties, with one additional pre-1980 county occurrence (Phillips et al. 1999). During 1992-2000, 7 new county records (3 in Georgia, 2 in Louisiana, 1 each in Tennessee and Florida) were published in Herpetological Review, suggesting that the distribution is fairly well known but still not completely documented.
Threat Impact Comments
Swampy habitat protects the species from many threats deriving from habitat alteration, but threats include clearing and draining of baldcypress-tupelo swamps (Phillips et al. 1999).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Permanent wooded swamps (tupelo, cypress, birch, buttonbush, and vine tangles) bordering rivers and streams. May climb high into trees. Generally intolerant of impoundments that flood habitat. Males call from trees, shrubs, and vines that are in or next to water. Eggs and larvae develop in swamp pools.

Reproduction

Lays clutch of several hundred eggs, distributed among small clusters, in spring or summer (peak toward end of May in South Carolina). Aquatic larvae hatch in a few days, metamorphose in about one month.
Palustrine Habitats
FORESTED WETLANDRiparian
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
KentuckyS3Yes
OklahomaS2Yes
MississippiS5Yes
LouisianaS5Yes
South CarolinaS3Yes
ArkansasS3Yes
AlabamaS5Yes
FloridaS3Yes
TennesseeS5Yes
GeorgiaS4Yes
IllinoisS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
7 - Natural system modificationsHigh (continuing)
7.2 - Dams & water management/useHigh (continuing)

Roadless Areas (1)
Florida (1)
AreaForestAcres
Long BayApalachicola National Forest5,726
References (23)
  1. Ashton, R. E., Jr., and P. S. Ashton. 1988. Handbook of reptiles and amphibians of Florida. Part Three. The amphibians. Windward Publ. Co., Miami.
  2. Barbour, R. W. 1971. Amphibians and reptiles of Kentucky. Univ. Press of Kentucky, Lexington. x + 334 pp.
  3. Bartlett, R. D., and P. P. Bartlett. 1999b. A field guide to Florida reptiles and amphibians. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas. xvi + 278 pp.
  4. Behler, J. L., and F. W. King. 1979. The Audubon Society field guide to North American reptiles and amphibians. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. 719 pp.
  5. Blackburn, L., P. Nanjappa, and M. J. Lannoo. 2001. An Atlas of the Distribution of U.S. Amphibians. Copyright, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA.
  6. Conant, R. and J. T. Collins. 1991. A field guide to reptiles and amphibians: eastern and central North America. Third edition. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. 450 pp.
  7. Crother, B. I. (editor). 2017. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. 8th edition. SSAR Herpetological Circular 43:1-104. [Updates in SSAR North American Species Names Database at: https://ssarherps.org/cndb]
  8. Duellman, W. E., A. B. Marion, and S. B. Hedges. 2016. Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae). Zootaxa 4104: 1–109.
  9. Faivovich, J., C.F.B. Haddad, P.C.A. Garcia, D.R. Frost, J.A. Campbell and W.C. Wheeler. 2005. Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 294:1-240.
  10. Ferguson, D. E. 1961. The herpetofauna of Tishomingo County, Mississippi, with comments on its zoogeographic affinities. Copeia 1961:391-396.
  11. Fouquette Jr., M.J., and A. DuBois. 2014. A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Seventh Edition. Volume 1—Amphibians. Xlibris LLC, Bloomington, Indiana. 586 pp.
  12. Fouquette, M. J. Jr., and J. Delahoussaye. 1966. Noteworthy herpetological records from Louisiana. Southwestern Naturalist 11:137-139.
  13. Frost, D. R. 1985. Amphibian species of the world. A taxonomic and geographical reference. Allen Press, Inc., and The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas. v + 732 pp.
  14. Frost, D.R. 2020. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Online: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html
  15. Gibbons, J. W., and R. D. Semlitsch. 1991. Guide to the reptiles and amphibians of the Savannah River Site. Univ. of Georgia Press, Athens. xii + 131 pp.
  16. Hua, X., C.-z. Fu, J.-t. Li, A. Nieto-Montes de Oca, and J. J. Wiens. 2009. A revised phylogeny of Holarctic treefrogs (genus <i>Hyla</i>) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Herpetologica 65:246-259.
  17. Martof, B. S., W. M. Palmer, J. R. Bailey, and J. R. Harrison, III. 1980. Amphibians and reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 264 pp.
  18. Moler, P. E., editor. 1992. Rare and endangered biota of Florida. Volume III. Amphibians and reptiles. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. xviii + 291 pp.
  19. Mount, R. H. 1975. The reptiles and amphibians of Alabama. Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama. vii + 347 pp.
  20. Phillips, C. A., R. A. Brandon, and E. O. Moll. 1999. Field guide to amphibians and reptiles of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Manual 8. xv + 282 pp.
  21. Redmer, M., L. E. Brown, and R. A. Brandon. 1999. Natural history of the bird-voiced treefrog (HYLA AVIVOCA) and green treefrog (HYLA CINEREA) in southern Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 36(2).
  22. Smith, P. W. 1961. The amphibians and reptiles of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey 28(1):1-298.
  23. Smith, P.W. 1966. <i>Hyla avivova</i>. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 28.1-28.2.