Carex canescens

L.

Hoary Sedge

G5Secure Found in 22 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159451
Element CodePMCYP032F0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCarex
Other Common Names
Carex blanchâtre (FR) Silvery Sedge (EN) silvery sedge (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
This record is for the broad treatment of Carex canescens that includes C. canescens ssp. disjuncta (but excludes C. lapponica), as recognized in Toivonen's FNA (2002, vol. 23) treatment. Weakley et al. (2024) recognize a narrower treatment of C. canescens, excluding C. disjuncta as a distinct species.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-06-27
Change Date1984-02-24
Edition Date2024-06-27
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Carex canescens is a perennial graminoid in a variety of wetland habitats with a circumpolar distribution, occurring in North America across Canada, Alaska, and the western United States south to California, Arizona, and New Mexico, the Great Lakes region, and the eastern United States south to South Carolina, South America, Eurasia, Australia, and New Guinea. It is a variable taxon, and there are at least two subspecies recognized. Threats include recreational activities (including off-road vehicle use), lack of fire leading to succession, logging, invasive species, hydrological alteration, and likely other threats in some places. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Carex canescens is a variable taxon with a circumpolar distribution, occurring in North America across Canada, Alaska, and the western United States south to California, Arizona, and New Mexico, the Great Lakes region, and the eastern United States south to South Carolina, South America, Eurasia, Australia, and New Guinea (FNA 2002). There are at least two subspecies recognized. Range extent was estimated to be approximately 150 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1993 and 2024, it is estimated that there are thousands of occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is threatened by recreational activities (including off-road vehicle use), lack of fire leading to succession, logging, invasive species, hydrological alteration, and other threats in some places (NatureServe 2024). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Carex canescens grows in "wet, usually base-poor habitats, such as sphagnum bogs, moist coniferous forests and meadows, from lowlands to near the timberline in mountains" (FNA 2002)
Palustrine Habitats
TEMPORARY POOLHERBACEOUS WETLANDFORESTED WETLANDBog/fen
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
ManitobaS5Yes
Northwest TerritoriesS4Yes
New BrunswickS5Yes
Yukon TerritoryS4Yes
AlbertaS5Yes
QuebecSNRYes
Prince Edward IslandS4Yes
SaskatchewanS4Yes
Island of NewfoundlandS5Yes
OntarioS5Yes
LabradorS4Yes
NunavutS3Yes
British ColumbiaS5Yes
Nova ScotiaS5Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
Rhode IslandSNRYes
South DakotaS2Yes
UtahSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
CaliforniaSNRYes
VirginiaS3Yes
MontanaS4Yes
IllinoisS1Yes
MassachusettsSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
New JerseySNRYes
DelawareSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
AlaskaSNRYes
New YorkS5Yes
IdahoSNRYes
MarylandS4Yes
NevadaSNRYes
North CarolinaSNRYes
ArizonaS1Yes
WyomingS4Yes
ColoradoS4Yes
New MexicoSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
IndianaS2Yes
TennesseeSNRYes
WashingtonSNRYes
West VirginiaS3Yes
OhioSNRYes
VermontS5Yes
MaineSNRYes
OregonSNRYes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (22)
Alaska (5)
AreaForestAcres
Boston BarChugach National Forest53,617
Johnson PassChugach National Forest152,508
Kenai MountainsChugach National Forest306,600
Nellie JuanChugach National Forest713,697
Prince William Sound Is.Chugach National Forest118,698
California (1)
AreaForestAcres
NessieInyo National Forest830
Colorado (1)
AreaForestAcres
Comanche Peak Adjacent AreaArapaho & Roosevelt NFs44,158
Nevada (2)
AreaForestAcres
Copper Mtns.Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest31,945
Jarbidge - Coon CkHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest866
New Mexico (2)
AreaForestAcres
PecosCarson National Forest13,436
Pecos WS RiverSanta Fe National Forest5,396
Oregon (3)
AreaForestAcres
Lake ForkWallowa-Whitman National Forest21,936
Twin LakesMt. Hood National Forest6,055
Twin MountainWallowa-Whitman National Forest58,533
Utah (1)
AreaForestAcres
LakesWasatch-Cache National Forest121,967
Washington (2)
AreaForestAcres
Mt. Baker NorthMt Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest16,873
Mt. Baker WestMt Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest25,390
Wyoming (5)
AreaForestAcres
Cloud Peak ContiguousBighorn National Forest113,757
Encampment River AdditionMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest4,996
Libby FlatsMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest11,107
Rock CreekMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest18,874
Snowy RangeMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest29,660
References (7)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 608 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2024. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).
  7. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2024. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of March 4, 2024. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2203 pp.