Habitat
This taxon grows in sandy or gravelly, dry creek beds, banks, canyon sides, generally dry, open slopes with oak, juniper, and pine woodlands, or with walnut or oak in ponderosa pine forests in the United States (Isely 1998, FNA 2023). Plants are found in pinyon pine/alligator juniper, alligator juniper/mixed oak, apache pine/ponderosa, pine and pine/oak woodlands (Arizona Game and Fish Department 1999, Arizona Rare Plant Committee 2001). In Mexico, it is found near riparian vegetation and is associated with elm, mesquite, and sycamore (Catillon et al. 2023).