Draba cana

Rydb.

Hoary Draba

G5Secure Found in 7 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154105
Element CodePDBRA110M0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderCapparales
FamilyBrassicaceae
GenusDraba
Synonyms
Draba breweri var. cana(Rydb.) RollinsDraba lanceolatasensu auctt. non Royle
Other Common Names
cushion draba (EN) Cushion Whitlow-grass (EN) Drave lancéolée (FR) Hoary Whitlowgrass (EN) Lance-leaved Draba (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
Kartesz (1999) accepts Draba cana as D. breweri var. cana.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-05-16
Change Date1989-05-02
Edition Date2024-05-16
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Draba cana is a wide-ranging perennial herb occurring in northern North America from Greenland, Canada, and the United States, including northern New England, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Wyoming and South Dakota south to New Mexico and west. Threats include development, mining, roadside maintenance, succession, recreational activities, and invasive species. With a large range extent and number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Draba cana occurs in northern North America from Greenland, Canada (except Nunavut), and the United States, including northern New England, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Wyoming and South Dakota south to New Mexico and west (FNA 2010).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1983 and 2024, it is estimated that there are over 300 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is threatened by development, mining, roadside maintenance, succession, recreational activities, invasive species, and other threats in some places, though there is insufficient data, including anecdotal accounts, to understand scope and severity of threats for this species.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Draba cana grows in "rock outcrops and talus, open prairie benchlands, roadsides, meadows, alpine tundra" (FNA 2010).
Terrestrial Habitats
Grassland/herbaceousAlpineTundraBare rock/talus/scree
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN4
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaS2Yes
AlaskaSNRYes
New MexicoSNRYes
WashingtonS1Yes
ColoradoS3Yes
WyomingS4Yes
New HampshireS1Yes
South DakotaSNRYes
MichiganS1Yes
MontanaSNRYes
UtahS2Yes
NevadaS2Yes
VermontS1Yes
MaineS1Yes
MinnesotaS1Yes
IdahoSNRYes
WisconsinS1Yes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
British ColumbiaS5Yes
QuebecS3Yes
ManitobaS1Yes
Yukon TerritoryS5Yes
OntarioS3Yes
Northwest TerritoriesS4Yes
New BrunswickS1Yes
AlbertaS3Yes
LabradorS3Yes
SaskatchewanS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (7)
Colorado (1)
AreaForestAcres
Pole Mountain / Finger MesaRio Grande NF43,863
New Mexico (4)
AreaForestAcres
Columbine - Hondo Wilderness Study AreaCarson National Forest43,739
PecosCarson National Forest13,436
Pecos WS RiverSanta Fe National Forest5,396
Wheeler Peak WildernessCarson National Forest2,677
Utah (2)
AreaForestAcres
418040Uinta National Forest1,702
White PineWasatch-Cache National Forest1,942
References (6)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2010. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 7. Magnoliophyta: Salicaceae to Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. xxii + 797 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2024. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).