Coptis laciniata

Gray

Oregon Goldthread

G4Apparently Secure (G4G5) Found in 23 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148332
Element CodePDRAN0A020
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderRanunculales
FamilyRanunculaceae
GenusCoptis
Other Common Names
Oregon goldthread (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date2006-11-28
Change Date2002-07-10
Edition AuthorsMcConnell, K.
Rank Reasons
This Pacific-Northwest species is relatively common but is somewhat threatened by logging of old-growth forests and by collection.
Range Extent Comments
This species occurs from western-central Washington to California at relatively low elevations (Vance et al. 2001).
Threat Impact Comments
This species grows in the duff layer of soils, and tends to grow in association with wetlands (Vance et al. 2001); It is also a late-successional species that forms ground cover in old-growth forests (Vance et al. 2001). These factors make its habitat sensitive and the species relatively vulnerable to ecological disturbance such logging of coastal forests. Coptis laciniata may also be threatened by collection of its roots for medicinal purposes, though the real extent of this threat depends on the methods in which the roots are collected and the quantities collected per plant. Appropriate collection methods, which minimize root and rhizome damage, are suggested by Vance et al. (2001). Potential collecting pressures on wild specimens may be reduced by using cultivated material. An asian cultivar, Coptis sinensis, is available for commercial use (Tilford 1998).
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN4
ProvinceRankNative
OregonSNRYes
WashingtonSNRYes
CaliforniaS3Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (23)
California (4)
AreaForestAcres
Orleans Mtn. BSix Rivers National Forest17,183
Ship MountainSix Rivers National Forest11,936
SiskiyouKlamath National Forest54,039
Siskiyou BSix Rivers National Forest18,871
Oregon (16)
AreaForestAcres
Bull Of The WoodsMt. Hood National Forest8,843
Calf - Copeland CreekUmpqua National Forest15,696
Castle Rock AppendageUmpqua National Forest4,649
Cougar BluffUmpqua National Forest5,574
Drift CreekSiuslaw National Forest6,333
Echo MountainWillamette National Forest8,098
ElkhornWillamette National Forest9,380
FairviewUmpqua National Forest7,417
French Pete (a)Willamette National Forest1,668
Gordon MeadowsWillamette National Forest9,463
Hardesty MountainWillamette National Forest3,754
Hardesty MountainUmpqua National Forest2,597
Hebo 1aSiuslaw National Forest13,930
Opal CreekWillamette National Forest5,417
Roaring RiverMt. Hood National Forest27,316
Salmon - HuckleberryMt. Hood National Forest17,570
Washington (3)
AreaForestAcres
Moonlight DomeOlympic National Forest4,919
South QuinaultOlympic National Forest11,081
Upper SkokomishOlympic National Forest9,311
References (4)
  1. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  2. Pojar, J., and A. MacKinnon, eds. 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska. Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver, British Columbia and Renton, Washington. 527 pp.
  3. Tilford, G. L. 1998. From Earth to Herbalist. Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana.
  4. Vance, N.C., M. Borsting and D. Pilz. 2001. Special forest products species information guide for Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-XX.