Lampropeltis holbrooki

Stejneger, 1903

Speckled Kingsnake

G5Secure Found in 6 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
LowThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1006745
Element CodeARADB19100
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVertebrate Animal
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumCraniata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyColubridae
GenusLampropeltis
Synonyms
Lampropeltis getula holbrookiStejneger, 1902
Concept Reference
Pyron, R. A, and F. T. Burbrink. 2009. Systematics of the Common Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula; Serpentes: Colubridae) and the burden of heritage in taxonomy. Zootaxa 2241:22-32.
Taxonomic Comments
Based on mitochondrial DNA evidence, ecological niche modeling, morphology, and historical precedence, Pyron and Burbrink (2009) determined that the traditionally recognized Lampropeltis getula comprises five distinct species: L. getula, L. nigra, L. holbrooki, L. splendida, and L. californiae. Crother et al. (in Crother 2012) accepted this taxonomic change. This species is essentially co-terminous with populations of the previously recognized subspecies L. g. holbrooki occurring west of the Mississippi River.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x
Review Date2016-04-08
Change Date1996-10-31
Edition Date2016-04-08
Edition AuthorsHammerson, G.
Threat ImpactLow
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Rank Reasons
Large range in central North America; large area of occupancy and number of locations; presumed large population size; relatively stable or very slowly declining; no major threats.
Range Extent Comments
This species occurs west of the Mississippi River, from Iowa and Nebraska in the north to the Gulf Coast, and west to west-central Texas, USA (Pyron and Burbrink 2009).
Occurrences Comments
The number of distinct occurrences has not been determined using consistent criteria, but this species is represented by a very large number of collection sites and locations (as defined by IUCN).
Threat Impact Comments
This snake is popular in the pet trade, and locally collection may reduce some populations. Some habitat has been lost/degraded as a result of intensive urbanization and agricultural development. Overall, the threat level is low.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

This species occurs in swamps and rivers, as well as grassy fields and woodlands (iNaturalist, 2023).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandGrassland/herbaceous
Palustrine Habitats
FORESTED WETLANDRiparian
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
AlabamaSNRYes
ColoradoS1Yes
MississippiSNRYes
NebraskaS1Yes
IowaS1Yes
ArkansasS5Yes
LouisianaS5Yes
TexasS5Yes
OklahomaSNRYes
KansasS5Yes
MissouriS5Yes
New MexicoSNRYes
IllinoisS4Yes
Roadless Areas (6)
Arkansas (5)
AreaForestAcres
Blue MountainOuachita National Forest9,755
East ForkOzark-St. Francis National Forest13,037
Gee CreekOzark-St. Francis National Forest7,957
Indian CreekOzark-St. Francis National Forest7,855
Little BlakelyOuachita National Forest3,342
Missouri (1)
AreaForestAcres
Big Creek Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest9,277
References (9)
  1. Collins, J. T. 1990. Standard common and current scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles. 3rd ed. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Herpetological Circular No. 19. 41 pp.
  2. Crother, B. I. (editor). 2008. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Sixth edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Herpetological Circular 37:1-84. Online with updates at: http://www.ssarherps.org/pages/comm_names/Index.php
  3. Crother, B. I. (editor). 2012. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. 7th edition. SSAR Herpetological Circular 39:1-92.
  4. Crother, B. I. (editor). 2017. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. 8th edition. SSAR Herpetological Circular 43:1-104. [Updates in SSAR North American Species Names Database at: https://ssarherps.org/cndb]
  5. Crother, B. I., J. Boundy, J. A. Campbell, K. de Queiroz, D. R. Frost, R. Highton, J. B. Iverson, P. A. Meylan, T. W. Reeder, M. E. Seidel, J. W. Sites, Jr., T. W. Taggart, S. G. Tilley, and D. B. Wake. 2000 [2001]. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Herpetological Circular No. 29. 82 pp.
  6. Ernst, C. H., and E. M. Ernst. 2003. Snakes of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.
  7. Hammerson, G. A. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles in Colorado. Second edition. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. xxvi + 484 pp.
  8. iNaturalist. 2023. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2023).
  9. Pyron, R. A, and F. T. Burbrink. 2009. Systematics of the Common Kingsnake (<i>Lampropeltis getula</i>; Serpentes: Colubridae) and the burden of heritage in taxonomy. Zootaxa 2241:22-32.