Carex tenuiflora

Wahlenb.

Sparse-flower Sedge

G5Secure Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145888
Element CodePMCYP03DL0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCarex
Other Common Names
Carex ténuiflore (FR) sparseflower sedge (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-08-19
Change Date1985-04-05
Edition Date2025-08-19
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Carex tenuiflora is a wide-ranging perennial graminoid found in a variety of wetland habitat types, including wet woodlands, lowlands, and mires, especially sphagnum bogs. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring in northern Eurasia and northern North America, from Alaska, United States, and throughout Canada south to Massachusetts, New York, Ohio (possibly extirpated), Wisconsin, Minnesota, Montana, and Washington, disjunct in Colorado, in the United States. There are over 900 estimated occurrences, which face threats from development, grazing and trampling by livestock, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, hydrological alteration, invasive species, and other threats in some places. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, and broad habitat preferences, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Carex tenuiflora has a circumboreal distribution, occurring in northern Eurasia and northern North America, from Alaska, United States, and throughout Canada south to Massachusetts, New York, Ohio (possibly extirpated), Wisconsin, Minnesota, Montana, and Washington, disjunct in Colorado, in the United States (FNA 2002). Range extent was estimated to be approximately 60 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 900 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is threatened by development, grazing and trampling by livestock, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, hydrological alteration, invasive species, and other threats in some places, though there is insufficient data, including anecdotal accounts, to understand scope and severity of threats for this species (NatureServe 2025). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats, as well as no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Description

Thin-flowered sedge forms loose clumps with slender, 8 to 24 inch high stems,arising from creeping rhizomes. The leaves are ca. 1 mm wide. Flowers are borne in 2-4 small spikelets which are grouped together in a cluster at the top of the stem. A few male flowers (recognized by the old stamens) occur at the base of each spike. The whitish, papery scales have a green center, and are as long as the perigynia that they subtend. The pale green, narrowly elliptic perigynia are ca. 3 mm long and are tapered but beakless. There are 2 styles and the seed achene is lens-shaped.

Diagnostic Characteristics

C. TENUIFLORA could be confused with two other more common peatland sedges: C. INTERIOR and C. CANESCENS. The former has lance-shaped perigynia, and both have scales that are only half the length of the perigynia. A hand lens or microscope will be needed to observe these characters.

Habitat

Carex tenuiflora grows in wet woodlands, lowlands, and mires, especially sphagnum bogs, at elevations ranging from 0 to 1,400 meters (FNA 2002).
Palustrine Habitats
SCRUB-SHRUB WETLANDFORESTED WETLANDBog/fen
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
WisconsinS4Yes
MinnesotaSNRYes
VermontS1Yes
OhioSHYes
AlaskaSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
ColoradoS1Yes
New YorkS1Yes
MaineS3Yes
MontanaS2Yes
New HampshireS1Yes
MichiganSNRYes
WashingtonS2Yes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
SaskatchewanS4Yes
Yukon TerritoryS4Yes
New BrunswickS3Yes
Prince Edward IslandS1Yes
ManitobaS4Yes
OntarioS5Yes
LabradorS3Yes
British ColumbiaS5Yes
AlbertaS4Yes
Northwest TerritoriesS4Yes
NunavutS4Yes
Island of NewfoundlandS3Yes
Nova ScotiaS1Yes
QuebecS4Yes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
Washington (3)
AreaForestAcres
Granite MountainOkanogan National Forest27,428
Long SwampOkanogan National Forest66,344
TiffanyOkanogan National Forest22,045
References (7)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 608 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  3. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2025. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).