Dichanthelium lanuginosum

(Elliott) Gould

Woolly Panicgrass

G5Secure Found in 2 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1071203
Element CodePMPOA242C0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusProvisional
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyPoaceae
GenusDichanthelium
Other Common Names
Panic laineux (FR)
Concept Reference
Thomas, J.R. 2015. Revision of Dichanthelium sect. Lanuginosa (Poaceae). Phytoneuron 2015-50: 1–58.
Taxonomic Comments
Thomas (2015) here narrows the concept of Dichantelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum (= D. lanuginosum sensu stricto) by treating Panicum subvillosum (= D. subvillosum) as distinct.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2026-03-19
Change Date2026-03-19
Edition Date2026-03-19
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2026)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Dichanthelium lanuginosum is a wide-ranging perennial graminoid found in a variety of habitat types, including old fields, prairies, glades, woodlands, and forest edges. It occurs in North America from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick west to British Columbia, Canada, south throughout much of the United States to northeastern Mexico, though it is most common in the central and eastern United States. There are over 900 occurrences, which potentially face threats from development, road maintenance, logging, and invasive species. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, and broad habitat preferences, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Dichanthelium lanuginosum occurs in North America from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick west to British Columbia, Canada, south throughout much of the United States to northeastern Mexico, though it is most common in the central and eastern United States (Thomas 2015). Range extent was estimated to be over 13 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025 (RARECAT 2025, GBIF 2026, iNaturalist 2026, NatureServe 2026, SEINet 2026).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 900 occurrences rangewide (RARECAT 2025, GBIF 2026, iNaturalist 2026, NatureServe 2026, SEINet 2026). Due to different treatments of this entity, herbarium records and photo-based observations may underrepresent true abundance.
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is potentially threatened by stressors, including development, road maintenance, logging, and invasive species. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Dichanthelium lanuginosum grows in a variety of habitat types, most commonly associated with dry, open habitats, including old fields, prairies, glades, woodlands, and forest edges, often in neutral or alkaline soils (Thomas 2015).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest EdgeWoodland - HardwoodWoodland - ConiferWoodland - MixedGrassland/herbaceousOld fieldBarrens
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS5Yes
AlbertaS1Yes
Prince Edward IslandSUYes
SaskatchewanS3Yes
British ColumbiaSNRYes
New BrunswickS4Yes
Nova ScotiaS4Yes
QuebecS3Yes
ManitobaSUYes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
GeorgiaSNRYes
IndianaSNRYes
LouisianaSNRYes
NebraskaSNRYes
New JerseySNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
ArizonaSNRYes
WashingtonSNRYes
MississippiSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
TexasSNRYes
DelawareSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
South CarolinaSNRYes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
OhioSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
ArkansasSNRYes
UtahSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
VirginiaSNRYes
ColoradoS2Yes
MarylandSNRYes
IdahoSNRYes
North DakotaSNRYes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
MassachusettsSNRYes
OregonSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
AlabamaSNRYes
West VirginiaSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
North CarolinaSNRYes
KentuckySNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
KansasS5Yes
VermontS4Yes
CaliforniaSNRYes
IowaSNRYes
IllinoisSNRYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
4 - Transportation & service corridorsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
4.1 - Roads & railroadsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
5 - Biological resource useUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
5.3 - Logging & wood harvestingUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
8.1 - Invasive non-native/alien species/diseasesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
8.1.1 - Unspecified speciesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (2)
California (2)
AreaForestAcres
Bald RockPlumas National Forest4,675
North MountainStanislaus National Forest7,856
References (7)
  1. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2026. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2026).
  2. iNaturalist. 2026. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2026).
  3. NatureServe. 2026. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  4. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  5. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2026. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2026).
  6. Thomas, J.R. 2015. Revision of Dichanthelium sect. Lanuginosa (Poaceae). Phytoneuron 2015-50: 1–58.
  7. Thomas, J.R. 2015. Revision of <i>Dichanthelium</i> sect. <i>Lanuginosa</i> (Poaceae). Phytoneuron 2015-50: 1–58.