Eriogonum hookeri

S. Wats.

Hooker's Buckwheat

G5Secure Found in 6 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140435
Element CodePDPGN082X0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderPolygonales
FamilyPolygonaceae
GenusEriogonum
Other Common Names
Hooker's buckwheat (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-06-18
Change Date1991-06-27
Edition Date2024-06-18
Edition AuthorsBroaddus, L. (1991), rev. Johnson, J. (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 - 300
Rank Reasons
Eriogonum hookeri is an annual herb found across the Intermountain West in the United States. With a large range extent, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Eriogonum hookeri is known from the Intermountain region of the western United States from southeastern Oregon to Wyoming and south to eastern California and northern Arizona (FNA 2005, USDA 2024). Historic reports of the species from northwestern New Mexico have not been verified in more than 40 years, and the species may be extirpated there. Range extent was estimated using herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
This small annual is likely underrepresented in herbaria collections, not all collections are georeferenced, and anecdotal comments support the likelihood that there are more than 90 occurrences rangewide. Eriogonum hookeri may also be confused with the more abundant Eriogonum deflexum, leading to lower rates of observation and identification.
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Eriogonum hookeri is potentially threatened by development, road maintenance, invasive species, livestock management, off-road vehicle use, and other threats.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Eriogonum hookeri grows in "sandy washes, flats, and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, sagebrush, and mountain mahogany communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands" (FNA 2010).
Terrestrial Habitats
Woodland - HardwoodWoodland - ConiferShrubland/chaparralDesertBarrensBare rock/talus/scree
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
WyomingS1Yes
NevadaS3Yes
UtahSNRYes
OregonS1Yes
CaliforniaSNRYes
IdahoS3Yes
New MexicoSNRYes
ColoradoS2Yes
ArizonaSNRYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undeterminedUnknownUnknownUnknown

Plant Characteristics
DurationANNUAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (6)
California (1)
AreaForestAcres
Birch CreekInyo National Forest28,816
Nevada (4)
AreaForestAcres
Boundary Peak (NV)Inyo National Forest21,851
SnowbirdHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest8,859
South SchellHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest125,614
Spanish PeakHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest31,520
Utah (1)
AreaForestAcres
City CreekFishlake National Forest13,939
References (5)
  1. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. <i>Aceria fraxinicola</i> (Nalepa, 1890) in GBIF Secretariat (2023). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-10.
  2. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  4. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).
  5. USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service, PLANTS Database [USDA PLANTS]. http://plants.usda.gov/. Accessed 2024.