Potamogeton alpinus

Balbis

Northern Pondweed

G5Secure Found in 4 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.153433
Element CodePMPOT03010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderNajadales
FamilyPotamogetonaceae
GenusPotamogeton
Other Common Names
Alpine Pondweed (EN) alpine pondweed (EN) Potamot alpin (FR)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-09-27
Change Date1985-04-10
Edition Date2024-09-27
Edition AuthorsN. Ventrella (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Potamogeton alpinus is a perennial aquatic forb occurring nearly worldwide in cold, shallow, spring-fed waters of various aquatic habitats, including backwaters, bogs, lakes, streams, and marshes. In North America, it occurs throughout Alaska and all of Canada, south to California, east to Colorado, north to South Dakota, east through New Jersey, and north to Maine in the United States. There are over 3,000 occurrences of this taxon, which are potentially threatened by development, water diversion, alteration of hydrology, erosion, pollution, recreational activities, invasive species, climate change, and other threats in some places. Little is known about threats or trends, but with a large range extent, high number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, Potamogeton alpinus is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Potamogeton alpinus has a global native distribution (POWO 2024). In North America, it occurs throughout Alaska and all of Canada, south to California, east to Colorado, north to South Dakota, east through New Jersey, and north to Maine in the United States (FNA 2000). Range extent was estimated to be over 73 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium records and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024, there are estimated to be over 3,000 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Potamogeton alpinus is likely threatened by development, water diversion, alteration of hydrology, erosion, pollution, recreational activities, invasive species, climate change, and other threats in some places, though there is insufficient data, including anecdotal accounts, to understand scope and severity of threats for this species.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

In North America, Potamogeton alpinus occurs in diverse aquatic habitats, including backwaters, bogs, lakes, streams, and marshes in cold, shallow, spring-fed waters with moderate conductivity and intermediate total alkalinity (Les 2020). The plant can tolerate some shade and often occurs areas rich in dissolved organic matter. It grows on various substrates such as sand, gravel, muck, and clay.

Reproduction

Seed germination can be enhanced through passage in fish, suggesting fish digestion is a possible dispersal mechanism (Les 2020).
Palustrine Habitats
FORESTED WETLANDBog/fen
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
NunavutSUYes
OntarioS5Yes
Northwest TerritoriesS4Yes
SaskatchewanS4Yes
Yukon TerritoryS5Yes
AlbertaS4Yes
Prince Edward IslandS3Yes
Nova ScotiaS4Yes
LabradorS3Yes
ManitobaS4Yes
Island of NewfoundlandS3Yes
QuebecS5Yes
British ColumbiaS5Yes
New BrunswickS5Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
New YorkS2Yes
NevadaS1Yes
IdahoSNRYes
WyomingS3Yes
UtahSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
AlabamaSNRYes
South DakotaSNRYes
AlaskaSNRYes
MassachusettsSHYes
PennsylvaniaS1Yes
MontanaSNRYes
New HampshireS1Yes
CaliforniaSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
OregonSNRYes
WashingtonSNRYes
ColoradoS3Yes
VermontS4Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (4)
Alaska (3)
AreaForestAcres
Johnson PassChugach National Forest152,508
Kenai LakeChugach National Forest213,172
ResurrectionChugach National Forest224,615
Washington (1)
AreaForestAcres
Glacier Peak LMt Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest14,084
References (7)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2000. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 22. Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiii + 352 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Les, D. 2020. Aquatic Monocotyledons of North America: Ecology, Life History, and Systematics. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 568 pp.
  6. Sherff, E.E. 1941. New or otherwise noteworthy plants from the Hawaiian Islands. Amer. J. Bot. 28: 18-31.
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).