Malacothrix sonchoides

(Nutt.) Torr. & Gray

Sow-thistle Desert-dandelion

G5Secure Found in 13 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130475
Element CodePDAST660E0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusMalacothrix
Other Common Names
sowthistle desertdandelion (EN) Yellow-saucers (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-06-26
Change Date1988-08-31
Edition Date2024-06-26
Edition AuthorsN. Ventrella (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Malacothrix sonchoides is an annual herb occurring in dunes or sand in arroyos, on plains, in grasslands, and Ephedra-Coleogyne shrublands of the Mojave Desert, California, the Great Basin Desert, margins of the Sonoran Desert, and in the intermountain region of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Arizona, United States. There are 400 occurrences of this species, which are potentially threatened by development, right of way maintenance, and invasive species. However, with a large range extent, high number of occurrences, and broad habitat preferences for abundant habitat, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Malacothrix sonchoides occurs in western North America from Oregon south to California, east to New Mexico, and north to Wyoming in the United States (FNA 2006). Range extent was estimated to be 1.1 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens documented between 1983 and 2024 (SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens documented between 1983 and 2024, it is estimated that there are 400 occurrences rangewide (SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Malacothrix sonchoides is potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, invasive species, and other threats in some places. However, they are considered negligible given the broad range and large number of occurrences of the species and its somewhat flexible and abundant habitat, as well as no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Malacothrix sonchoides occurs "on dunes or in deep, fine sand in arroyos and on plains in Joshua tree woodlands, grasslands, [and] Ephedra-Coleogyne associations" (FNA 2006).
Terrestrial Habitats
Grassland/herbaceousDesertSand/dune
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaSNRYes
ArizonaSNRYes
OregonS1Yes
IdahoSNRYes
ColoradoS3Yes
UtahSNRYes
WyomingS2Yes
New YorkSNRYes
NevadaS4Yes
New MexicoSNRYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationANNUAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (13)
California (7)
AreaForestAcres
Birch CreekInyo National Forest28,816
Black CanyonInyo National Forest32,421
Boundary Peak (CA)Inyo National Forest210,884
Coyote SoutheastInyo National Forest53,159
Devil's Gate (CA)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest9,946
Mt. JacksonHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest20,721
Soldier CanyonInyo National Forest40,589
Nevada (6)
AreaForestAcres
Boundary Peak (NV)Inyo National Forest21,851
Chineese Camp (NV)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest15,207
Pine Grove SouthHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest88,945
QuinnHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest62,459
Rough CreekHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest8,476
West Walker (NV)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest5,683
References (3)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, editor. 2006c. Flora of North America, north of Mexico. Volume 21. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford University Press, New York. 616 pp.
  2. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  3. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).