Malacothrix torreyi

Gray

Torrey's Desert-dandelion

G4Apparently Secure Found in 8 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152862
Element CodePDAST660L0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusMalacothrix
Other Common Names
Torrey's desertdandelion (EN) Torrey's Malacothrix (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date1986-07-14
Change Date1986-07-14
Range Extent Comments
WY, east-central ID, and south-central MT to se. OR, south to AZ, NV, and possibly CA. Disjunct.
Ecology & Habitat

Description

Desert Dandelion is a taprooted annual with milky sap and a basal rosette of leaves giving rise to one to several erect or ascending stems that are 1-3 dm high. The basal leaves are up to 10 cm long, have petioles, and are deeply pinnately divided into toothed and pointed lobes. The few stem leaves are reduced upwardly. The foliage has sparse long hair when young but is glabrous with age, other than the sparse, glandular hairs in the inflorescence. The several stalked flower heads arise from reduced upper leaves, or bracts, in an open inflorescence. Flower heads nod in the bud but become erect in flower. Each is 8-13 mm high with 2 series of involucral bracts, the outer of which is very short, and the inner of which is long-pointed. Rays are yellow and ca. 1 cm long, and disk flowers are lacking. The cylindrical achenes are 5-ribbed, 3-4 mm long, and topped by a pappus of numerous unbranched, white bristles that are united at the base and fall as one when seeds mature.

Diagnostic Characteristics

SONCHUS has bell-shaped flower heads and flattened achenes. The pappus bristles of CREPIS are separate. A technical manual and hand lens will be necessary for positive identification.
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN4
ProvinceRankNative
UtahSNRYes
IdahoS2Yes
ColoradoS3Yes
OregonS4Yes
WyomingS2Yes
NevadaS3Yes
ArizonaSNRYes
MontanaS1Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (8)
California (2)
AreaForestAcres
Birch CreekInyo National Forest28,816
Soldier CanyonInyo National Forest40,589
Nevada (6)
AreaForestAcres
Boundary Peak (NV)Inyo National Forest21,851
Chineese Camp (NV)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest15,207
Pine Grove SouthHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest88,945
Rough CreekHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest8,476
South SchellHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest125,614
West Walker (NV)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest5,683
References (5)
  1. Davis, W. S. 1986. Reproductive biology of MALACOTHRIX (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany. 73:758-759.
  2. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  3. Lesica, P. and P. L. Achuff. 1992. Distribution of vascular plant species of special concern and limited distribution in the Pryor Mountain desert, Carbon County, Montana. Unpublished report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. 105 pp.
  4. Tomb, A. S., D. A. Larson, and J. J. Skvarla. 1974. Pollen morphology and detailed structure of Family COMPOSITAE, Tribe CICHORIEAE. I. Subtribe STEPHANOMERIINAE. American Journal of Botany 61(5):486-498.
  5. Wilken, D., W. Harmon, C. Feddema and H. Harrington. 1978. Distributional records for the Colorado flora. The Great Basin Naturalist 38(2):208-210.