Oreocarya humilis

(A. Gray) Greene

Round-spike Cat's-eye

G4Apparently Secure (G4?) Found in 47 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.131809
Element CodePDBOR0A1A0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderLamiales
FamilyBoraginaceae
GenusOreocarya
Synonyms
Cryptantha alpicolaCronq.Cryptantha humilis(Gray) Payson
Other Common Names
roundspike cryptantha (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
Kartesz (1994, 1999) does not recognize varieties of Oreocarya (Cryptantha) humilis.
Conservation Status
Review Date1987-09-29
Change Date1987-09-29
Ecology & Habitat

Description

Cryptantha is an herbaceous perennial which forms clumps of 5-30 cm high stems that arise from a branched rootcrown. The clustered basal leaves are narrowly spoon-shaped, 1-6 cm long, and covered with straight hairs that arise from swellings on the surface. Stem leaves are narrower and somewhat shorter. Flowers are borne on coiled stalks in the axils of the uppermost leaves, or bracts. These stalks expand, become slender, and spread outward as the fruits mature. The white flowers have a short, tubular corolla, which is 2-4 mm long and has 5 spreading lobes. The small crests, or fornices, at the base of the petal lobes are yellow. The 5-lobed calyx is hairy and becomes 6-13 mm long in fruit. The 4 lance-shaped nutlets are 3-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, and are bumpy or wrinkled, more so on the outside face. The style is less than 1.5 mm longer than the mature nutlets.

Diagnostic Characteristics

Perennial species of CRYPTANTHA are very difficult to distinguish; a hand lens or microscope is essential. C. CELOSIOIDES has basal leaves that are more broadly spoon-shaped, C. SPICULIFERA's style is 1.5-6 mm higher than the mature nutlets, and C. SOBOLIFERA has nutlets that are smooth on the back faces.
Other Nations (1)
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
MontanaSHYes
ArizonaSNRYes
OregonSNRYes
CaliforniaSNRYes
UtahSNRYes
IdahoSNRYes
ColoradoS3Yes
NevadaS4Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (47)
California (17)
AreaForestAcres
Birch CreekInyo National Forest28,816
Black CanyonInyo National Forest32,421
Boundary Peak (CA)Inyo National Forest210,884
Coyote NorthInyo National Forest11,932
Coyote SoutheastInyo National Forest53,159
Glass MountainInyo National Forest52,867
Hoover - Cattle CkHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest598
Hoover - Green Ck NoHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest7,155
Hoover - Mt.olsenHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest624
Hoover - Virginia LksHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest5,050
Iceberg - RodriquezHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest229
Iceberg - Wolf Ck LkHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest175
Mt. OlsenInyo National Forest2,161
Raymond PeakEldorado National Forest2,518
Robinson PeakHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest5,835
SinkardHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest2,004
Table Mtn.Inyo National Forest4,215
Idaho (1)
AreaForestAcres
Italian PeakCaribou-Targhee National Forest141,158
Nevada (13)
AreaForestAcres
Angel Peak NorthHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest12,577
Bald Mtn.Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest41,598
Black SpringHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest11,016
Charleston - Macks CynHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest11,378
Chineese Camp (NV)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest15,207
Duck Creek Mtns.Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest12,165
Pine Grove SouthHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest88,945
QuinnHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest62,459
Rose - GalenaHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest3,711
Snake - ChokecherryHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest30,845
Snake - MurphyHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest27,064
South SchellHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest125,614
West Walker (NV)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest5,683
Utah (16)
AreaForestAcres
418022Uinta National Forest17,289
418024Uinta National Forest51,699
418029Uinta National Forest15,673
418031Uinta National Forest18,173
FishhookDixie National Forest12,959
Joe LottFishlake National Forest19,826
Lewis PeakWasatch-Cache National Forest11,616
Lone Peak ContiguousWasatch-Cache National Forest874
Mt. AireWasatch-Cache National Forest9,681
Mt. Logan SouthWasatch-Cache National Forest17,014
Muddy Creek - Nelson Mt.Manti-Lasal National Forest59,034
North PavantFishlake National Forest53,262
Oak CreekFishlake National Forest54,053
PavantFishlake National Forest42,560
South FrancisWasatch-Cache National Forest3,374
Thousand Lake MountainFishlake National Forest27,267
References (2)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). In Press. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 15. Magnoliophyta: Fouquieriaceae to Boraginaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
  2. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.