Pseudognaphalium macounii

(Greene) Kartesz

Macoun's Rabbit-tobacco

G5Secure Found in 10 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.828009
Element CodePDASTEM020
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusPseudognaphalium
Synonyms
Gnaphalium macouniiGreene
Other Common Names
Clammy Cudweed (EN) Clammy Everlasting (EN) Gnaphale de Macoun (FR) Macoun's cudweed (EN) Macoun's Cudweed (EN) Winged Cudweed (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
Taxonomic Comments
Kartesz (1999) and Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2006) treat Pseudognaphalium macounii and P. viscosum as distinct species. Reports of P. macounii from Texas are P. viscosum (Flora of North America Editorial Committee 2006).
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-10-09
Change Date1994-03-19
Edition Date2024-10-09
Edition AuthorsN. Ventrella (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Pseudognaphalium macounii is an annual or biennial forb occurring in pastures, roadsides, forest edges, and dry, open habitats in woodlands of North America from British Columbia to Nova Scotia, Canada south to Virginia and Tennessee, north to Nebraska and west to Oregon, California, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico in the United States. This species also occurs in Mexico. There are over 400 occurrences of this taxon, which are potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, succession, invasive species, agriculture, and other threats in some places. Little is known about threats or trends, but with a large range extent, high number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, Pseudognaphalium macounii is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Pseudognaphalium macounii occurs in North America from British Columbia east to Nova Scotia, Canada south to Virginia and Tennessee, north to Nebraska and west to Oregon, California, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico in the United States (FNA 2006). It also occurs in Mexico. Range extent was estimated to be over 7 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium records and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024, there are estimated to be over 400 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Pseudognaphalium macounii is potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, succession, invasive species, agriculture, and other threats in some places. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats, as well as no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Pseudognaphalium macounii occurs in "dry, open habitats, pastures, open woods or edges, [and] roadsides" (FNA 2006).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest EdgeGrassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
VermontS4Yes
New YorkS5Yes
ArizonaSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
WyomingS3Yes
IllinoisSXYes
NebraskaS1Yes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
New JerseySXYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
UtahSNRYes
IdahoSNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
CaliforniaSNRYes
IndianaSXYes
ColoradoS3Yes
OregonSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
WashingtonSNRYes
VirginiaS1Yes
MassachusettsS1Yes
WisconsinSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
OhioS1Yes
MaineSNRYes
West VirginiaSHYes
New MexicoSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
South DakotaSNRYes
MontanaS4Yes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
New BrunswickS3Yes
QuebecS3Yes
OntarioS5Yes
SaskatchewanSNRYes
ManitobaSNRYes
Prince Edward IslandS2Yes
British ColumbiaS4Yes
Nova ScotiaS4Yes
AlbertaSHYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationANNUAL, BIENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (10)
Arizona (1)
AreaForestAcres
Cdo WsaCoronado National Forest1,955
Colorado (2)
AreaForestAcres
Comanche Peak Adjacent AreaArapaho & Roosevelt NFs44,158
San MiguelSan Juan NF64,263
Montana (1)
AreaForestAcres
Scotchman Peaks (MT)Kootenai National Forest53,909
New Mexico (4)
AreaForestAcres
Alamo CanyonSanta Fe National Forest8,639
Devils CreekGila National Forest89,916
Meadow CreekGila National Forest34,167
Ryan HillCibola National Forest34,201
Vermont (1)
AreaForestAcres
Bread LoafGreen Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests1,768
Washington (1)
AreaForestAcres
Upper TucannonUmatilla National Forest12,485
References (9)
  1. Fernald, M. L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. 8th edition. Corrected printing (1970). D. Van Nostrand Company, New York. 1632 pp.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 19. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 579 pp.
  3. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  4. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  5. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  6. Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
  7. NatureServe. 2024. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  8. Scoggan, H.J. 1978-1979. The flora of Canada: Parts 1-4. National Museums Canada, Ottawa. 1711 pp.
  9. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).