Carex albursina

Sheldon

White Bear Sedge

G5Secure Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140301
Element CodePMCYP030G0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCarex
Synonyms
Carex laxiflora var. latifoliaBoott
Other Common Names
Carex du lac à l'Ours-Blanc (FR) white bear sedge (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-06-24
Change Date1984-02-24
Edition Date2025-06-24
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Carex albursina is a wide-ranging perennial graminoid in forests of eastern North America from Quebec and Ontario, Canada south to Georgia west to Oklahoma in the United States. There are over 1000 estimated occurrences, which face threats from development, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, recreational activities, invasive species, and deer herbivory. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Carex albursina occurs in eastern North America from Quebec and Ontario, Canada south to eastern Oklahoma, northern Arkansas, and northern Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia in the United States (FNA 2002, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025). Range extent was estimated to be over 2 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 1000 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, trampling from recreational activities, invasive species, deer herbivory, and other threats in some places, though there is insufficient data, including anecdotal accounts, to understand scope and severity of threats for this species (NatureServe 2025). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats, as well as no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Carex albursina grows in "moist deciduous or deciduous-evergreen forests, on steep slopes, or often, around limestone escarpments, washes, slides, or cave entrances" (FNA 2002). In the southeastern portion of the range, it grows in "nutrient-rich cove forests (and less commonly in drier forests), over mafic or calcareous rocks" (Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - HardwoodForest - Mixed
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
QuebecS3Yes
OntarioS5Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
New YorkS5Yes
MichiganSNRYes
AlabamaSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
West VirginiaS5Yes
MassachusettsSNRYes
KentuckyS5Yes
ConnecticutSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
New HampshireS1Yes
NebraskaS1Yes
ArkansasS4Yes
MarylandS3Yes
IllinoisS3Yes
MississippiS1Yes
South CarolinaSUYes
OhioS5Yes
North CarolinaS2Yes
New JerseyS3Yes
IowaS4Yes
DelawareSNRYes
VirginiaS4Yes
VermontS4Yes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
IndianaS4Yes
GeorgiaS1Yes
MinnesotaSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (1)
Illinois (1)
AreaForestAcres
Ripple HollowShawnee National Forest3,788
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 608 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  3. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2025. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Edition of February 18, 2025. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Online. Available: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu (accessed 2025).