Carex planispicata

Naczi

Flat-spike Sedge

G4Apparently Secure Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129218
Element CodePMCYP03KL0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCarex
Synonyms
Carex amphibola var. rigida(Bailey) Fern.
Other Common Names
flat-spiked sedge (EN) Flat-spiked Sedge (EN)
Concept Reference
Naczi, R.F.C. 1999. Carex planispicata, a widespread and frequent new species of Carex section Griseae (Cyperaceae) from the eastern United States of America. Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Sciences 60(1):37-44.
Taxonomic Comments
Naczi (1999) describes Carex planispicata as a species, distinct from C. amphibola, which is retained by FNA (2002, vol. 23) and Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team (2025). Kartesz (1994) treated this taxon as C. amphibola var. rigida, which is equivalent to C. planispicata according to Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team (2025) and FNA (2002, vol. 23), which notes, "Until its description, Carex planispicata was long treated as C. amphibola or C. amphibola var. rigida (R. F. C. Naczi 1999)." It was questionably synonymized into C. amphibola by Kartesz (1999).
Conservation Status
Review Date2000-06-26
Change Date2000-03-20
Edition Date2000-06-26
Edition AuthorsKaranosky, M.
Rank Reasons
Carex planispicata is relatively wide ranging and frequent throughout most o its range. Occurring in much of the eastern U.S.A. It ranges from central New Jersey southwestward to southern Indiana, southern Indiana, southeastern Missouri, and southeastern Oklahoma south to central Georgia, southern Mississippi and southeastern Texas. Found in mesic deciduous forests, usually on the lower portions of slopes adjacent to streams and on the upper portions floodplains. It usually grows in acidic to nearly neutral loams, silt loams, and sandy loams.
Range Extent Comments
Carex planispicata is relatively wide ranging and frequent throughout most of its range. Occurring in much of the eastern U.S.A. It ranges from central New Jersey southwestward to southern Indiana, southern Indiana, southeastern Missouri, and southeastern Oklahoma south to central Georgia, southern Mississippi and southeastern Texas (Naczi 1999).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Found in mesic deciduous forests, usually on the lower portions of slopes adjacent to streams and on the upper portions floodplains. It usually grows in acidic to nearly neutral loams, silt loams, and sandy loams (Naczi 1999).
Other Nations (1)
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
MississippiS4Yes
New JerseyS1Yes
TexasSNRYes
South CarolinaS2Yes
North CarolinaSNRYes
DelawareS2Yes
LouisianaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
OhioS3Yes
IllinoisSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
IndianaSNRYes
VirginiaS4Yes
MarylandS1Yes
AlabamaSNRYes
KentuckyS5Yes
ArkansasS5Yes
GeorgiaS3Yes
PennsylvaniaS3Yes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
West VirginiaS2Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (1)
Illinois (1)
AreaForestAcres
Ripple HollowShawnee National Forest3,788
References (6)
  1. Dodds, J.S. 2025. <i>Carex planispicata</i> Rare Plant Profile. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, State Parks, Forests & Historic Sites, Forests & Natural Lands, Office of Natural Lands Management, New Jersey Natural Heritage Program, Trenton, NJ. 14 pp. [https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/parksandforests/carex-planispicata-narrow-leaf-sedge.pdf]
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 608 pp.
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
  5. Naczi, R.F.C. 1999. Carex planispicata, a widespread and frequent new species of Carex section Griseae (Cyperaceae) from the eastern United States of America. Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Sciences 60(1):37-44.
  6. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Edition of February 18, 2025. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Online. Available: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu (accessed 2025).