Aristida purpurascens

Poir.

Purple Needlegrass

G5Secure Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133661
Element CodePMPOA0K0V0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyPoaceae
GenusAristida
Synonyms
Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens
Other Common Names
Aristide pourprée de l'Est (FR) arrowfeather threeawn (EN) Arrowfeather Three-awn (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
Some floras, including Weakley's 2000 draft, treat A. virgata (=A. purpurascens var. virgata) and A. tenuispica (=A. purpurascens var. tenuispica) as distinct species. In those treatments, A. purpurascens has a much narrower circumscription and distribution than in Kartesz (1999).
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-08-09
Change Date1984-02-09
Edition Date2024-08-09
Edition AuthorsN. Ventrella (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Aristida purpurascens is a perennial grass occurring in waste places, glades, fields, prairies, savannas, pinelands, pine and oak woods, roadsides, and wet or moist areas in sandy or clay soils of eastern North America from Ontario, Canada, to New York and Massachusetts, south to Florida, west to Texas, and north to Nebraska and Wisconsin in the United States, as well as south into Mexico and Honduras. There are over 500 estimated occurrences of this species, which are threatened by development, recreation (off-road vehicles), succession, invasive species, rights of-way construction and maintenance, and likely other threats in some places. With a large range extent, high number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Aristida purpurascens occurs in eastern North America from Ontario, Canada, and New York and Massachusetts south to Florida, west to Texas, and north to Nebraska and Wisconsin in the United States (FNA 2003). This species' range also extends into northern Mexico and Honduras. Range extent was estimated to be over 5 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024). See individual entries for distribution details about the three varieties.
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium records and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024, there are estimated to be over 500 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Aristida purpurascens is threatened by development, recreation (off-road vehicles), succession, invasive species, rights of-way construction and maintenance, and likely other threats in some places (NatureServe 2024). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats, as well as no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Aristida purpurascens occurs in waste places, glades, fields, prairies, pine savannas, sandy pinelands, pine and oak woods, roadsides at low elevations, and wet or moist areas such as seepage bogs, in sandy, rocky, or clay soils (FNA 2003).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest EdgeWoodland - ConiferWoodland - MixedSavannaGrassland/herbaceous
Palustrine Habitats
FORESTED WETLANDBog/fen
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN1
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS1Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
ArkansasSNRYes
LouisianaSNRYes
AlabamaSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
NebraskaS1Yes
MassachusettsS2Yes
ConnecticutS1Yes
South CarolinaS5Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
IndianaSNRYes
KansasSNRYes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
VirginiaSNRYes
New JerseySNRYes
PennsylvaniaS2Yes
North CarolinaS5Yes
MissouriSNRYes
West VirginiaS1Yes
MississippiSNRYes
FloridaS3Yes
Rhode IslandS1Yes
New YorkS3Yes
WisconsinSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
DelawareS4Yes
TexasSNRYes
MarylandSNRYes
IllinoisS3Yes
OhioS3Yes
KentuckyS4Yes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
Arkansas (1)
AreaForestAcres
Devils CanyonOzark-St. Francis National Forest1,877
North Carolina (2)
AreaForestAcres
Sharptop Ridge (addition)Nantahala National Forest600
Tusquitee BaldNantahala National Forest13,670
References (6)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2003a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 25. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxv + 781 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2024. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).