Lactuca hirsuta

Muhl. ex Nutt.

Hairy Lettuce

G5Secure Found in 5 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135889
Element CodePDAST5F050
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusLactuca
Other Common Names
Laitue hirsute (FR)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
Varieties of Lactuca hirsuta are not recognized by FNA (vol. 19, 2006).
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-05-19
Change Date2025-05-19
Edition Date2025-05-19
Edition AuthorsN. Ventrella (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 - 300
Rank Reasons
Lactuca hirsuta is a biennial forb occurring in woodland openings and forest edges of eastern North America, from Ontario and Nova Scotia south to Texas and Georgia in the United States and Canada. This species is uncommon to rare throughout most of its range, though it is widespread. There are just over 200 estimated occurrences of this taxon, which are threatened by development, rights-of-way construction and maintenance, succession, invasive species, and other threats in some places. Little is known about threats or trends, but with a large range extent, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, Lactuca hirsuta is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Lactuca hirsuta occurs in eastern North America, from Ontario and Nova Scotia south to Texas and Georgia in the United States and Canada (FNA 2006). Range extent was estimated using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data collected between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are just over 200 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Lactuca hirsuta is threatened by development, rights-of-way construction and maintenance, succession, invasive species, and other threats in some places (NatureServe 2025). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats, as well as no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Lactuca hirsuta occurs in "openings in woods" from 10-1000 m in elevation (FNA 2006). In the southeastern United States it is found along forest edges in dry, rocky, or sandy woodlands (Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest Edge
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
VermontS1Yes
TennesseeSNRYes
TexasSNRYes
New YorkS1Yes
AlabamaSNRYes
ConnecticutSHYes
ArkansasSNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
West VirginiaS2Yes
MaineS4Yes
District of ColumbiaSXYes
North CarolinaS3Yes
MissouriS4Yes
OhioS2Yes
MississippiSNRYes
LouisianaSNRYes
MarylandS1Yes
PennsylvaniaS3Yes
KentuckyS4Yes
IndianaS2Yes
New JerseySNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
IllinoisS1Yes
VirginiaS3Yes
MichiganSNRYes
GeorgiaSNRYes
MassachusettsS2Yes
WisconsinS2Yes
South CarolinaS2Yes
CanadaN4
ProvinceRankNative
Prince Edward IslandSHYes
Nova ScotiaS2Yes
OntarioS4Yes
QuebecS3Yes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationBIENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)Yes
Roadless Areas (5)
Arkansas (1)
AreaForestAcres
Clifty CanyonOzark-St. Francis National Forest1,963
Missouri (1)
AreaForestAcres
Swan Creek Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest7,310
Texas (1)
AreaForestAcres
Little Lake CreekNational Forests in Texas596
Virginia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Little AlleghanyGeorge Washington National Forest10,215
West Virginia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Middle MountainMonongahela National Forest19,020
References (9)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 19. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 579 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  3. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Native Plant Trust. 2025. Go Botany website. Online. Available: https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org (accessed 2025).
  6. NatureServe. 2025. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  7. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  8. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).
  9. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Edition of February 18, 2025. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Online. Available: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu (accessed 2025).