Eriocaulon aquaticum

(Hill) Druce

Seven-angle Pipewort

G5Secure Found in 12 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137092
Element CodePMERI010B0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderEriocaulales
FamilyEriocaulaceae
GenusEriocaulon
Synonyms
Eriocaulon pellucidumMichx.Eriocaulon septangulareWithering
Other Common Names
Ériocaulon aquatique (FR) sevenangle pipewort (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
Eriocaulon aquaticum is called Eriocaulon septangulare in most North American literature; if the North American plants are distinguished from the Eurasian ones, then E. pellucidum (rather than E. septangulare) may be the more appropriate name (cf. FNA review draft 5/98).
Conservation Status
Rank MethodExpertise without calculation
Review Date2016-05-13
Change Date1984-04-24
Edition Date1993-07-11
Edition AuthorsMary J. Russo (1993), rev. L. Morse (1998)
Range Extent20,000-2,500,000 square km (about 8000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 to >300
Rank Reasons
Widespread in eastern North America as well as Eurasia.
Range Extent Comments
Canadian Shield of southern Canada, the Great Lakes region, New England, south to the North Carolina mountains and Coastal Plain. Also in Eurasia (when treated as E. aquaticum rather than E. septangulare or E. pellucidum).
Occurrences Comments
More common in northern North America.
Threat Impact Comments
Wetland drainage and bog succession are low-level threats to this widespread species (Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project 2002).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Along sandy or peaty lakeshores, pond margins, blackwater creeks, tidal freshwater marshes, ditches, muskeg, and sphagnous bogs.
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
New BrunswickS5Yes
QuebecS5Yes
Nova ScotiaS5Yes
OntarioS5Yes
ManitobaS1Yes
LabradorS1Yes
Island of NewfoundlandS5Yes
Prince Edward IslandS2Yes
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
WisconsinSNRYes
AlabamaSHYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
District of ColumbiaSHYes
New JerseyS4Yes
ConnecticutSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
MarylandS1Yes
MassachusettsSNRYes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
DelawareS2Yes
OhioS1Yes
New YorkS5Yes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
North CarolinaS2Yes
VirginiaS1Yes
TexasSNRYes
IndianaS1Yes
VermontS5Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (12)
Maine (1)
AreaForestAcres
Caribou - Speckled ExtWhite Mountain National Forest5,988
Minnesota (3)
AreaForestAcres
Baker - Homer - Brule LakesSuperior National Forest6,712
Cabin CreekSuperior National Forest6,071
Hegman LakesSuperior National Forest675
New Hampshire (4)
AreaForestAcres
KearsargeWhite Mountain National Forest4,554
Mt. Wolf - Gordon PondWhite Mountain National Forest11,846
Pemigewasset ExtWhite Mountain National Forest15,840
Sandwich RangeWhite Mountain National Forest16,797
Vermont (2)
AreaForestAcres
Griffith Lake 09084Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests1,833
Wilder Mountain 09082Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests8,759
Virginia (2)
AreaForestAcres
Kelley MountainGeorge Washington National Forest7,590
Three RidgesGeorge Washington National Forest4,745
References (8)
  1. Fernald, M.L. 1970. Gray's manual of botany. 8th edition. 1970 printing with corrections by R.C. Rollins [of 1950 8th edition]. D. Van Nostrand Company, New York.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1998. Review draft of forthcoming volume on smaller monocot families. (Received 5/98).
  3. Godfrey, R.K., and J.W. Wooten. 1979. Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States: Monocotyledons. Univ. Georgia Press, Athens. 712 pp.
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Kartesz, J. T., and C. Meacham. 1998b. Unpublished review draft of Floristic Synthesis, 14 May 1998. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, NC.
  6. Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Univ. North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC. 1183 pp.
  7. Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project. 2002. A partnership between the U.S. Forest Service-Region 8, Natural Heritage Programs in the Southeast, NatureServe, and independent scientists to develop and review data on 1300+ regionally and locally rare species in the Southern Appalachian and Alabama region. Database (Access 97) provided to the U.S. Forest Service by NatureServe, Durham, North Carolina.
  8. Weakley, A.S. No date. Working Draft of Flora of the Carolinas and Virginia. The Nature Conservancy, Southern Heritage Task Force, Southeast Regional Office.