Festuca saximontana

Rydb.

Rocky Mountain Fescue

G5Secure Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132408
Element CodePMPOA2V0R0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyPoaceae
GenusFestuca
Synonyms
Festuca ovina var. rydbergiiSt.-Yves
Other Common Names
Fétuque des Rocheuses (FR) Rocky Mountain fescue (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-09-18
Change Date1984-05-16
Edition Date2024-09-18
Edition AuthorsN. Ventrella (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Festuca saximontana is a perennial grass occurring in grasslands, meadows, forests, and sand dunes in boreal, montane, and subalpine regions of most of western and northeastern North America and Russia. There are over 400 estimated occurrences of this species, which are potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, invasive species, succession, grazing, and other threats in some places. Little is known about threats or trends, but with a large range extent, a high number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, Festuca saximontana is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Festuca saximontana occurs throughout North America, from Alaska and throughout most of Canada, south to the western United States, and Wisconsin east to Vermont (FNA 2007). It also occurs in northern Russia (POWO 2024). Range extent was estimated to be over 19 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024). See individual entries for distribution details about the three varieties.
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium records and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024, there are estimated to be over 400 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Festuca saximontana is potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, invasive species, succession, grazing, and other threats in some places. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats, as well as no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Festuca saximontana occurs in "grasslands, meadows, open forests, and sand dune complexes of the northern plains and boreal, montane, and subalpine regions" (FNA 2007).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandGrassland/herbaceousSand/dune
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
UtahSNRYes
NevadaS2Yes
New MexicoSNRYes
OregonSNRYes
MontanaSUYes
NebraskaS1Yes
ColoradoS4Yes
MichiganSNRYes
New YorkS1Yes
IndianaS3Yes
IdahoSNRYes
South DakotaSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
CaliforniaSNRYes
ArizonaSNRYes
IowaSNRYes
North DakotaSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
WyomingS4Yes
AlaskaSNRYes
VermontS1Yes
WashingtonSNRYes
KansasSNRYes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
QuebecSNRYes
NunavutS3Yes
OntarioS4Yes
British ColumbiaS5Yes
LabradorS1Yes
AlbertaS5Yes
Northwest TerritoriesS4Yes
ManitobaS4Yes
Island of NewfoundlandS2Yes
Yukon TerritoryS4Yes
SaskatchewanS5Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (1)
Washington (1)
AreaForestAcres
Mt. Baker WestMt Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest25,390
References (6)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2007a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 24. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxviii + 911 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Plants of the World Online (POWO). 2024. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Online. Available: https://powo.science.kew.org/ (accessed 2024).
  6. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).