Calicium glaucellum

Ach.

a stubble lichen

G4Apparently Secure (G4G5) Found in 2 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
HighThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.127056
Element CodeNLCAL24020
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryFungus
KingdomFungi
PhylumAscomycota
ClassAscomycetes
OrderCaliciales
FamilyCaliciaceae
GenusCalicium
Concept Reference
Esslinger, T.L. and R.S. Egan. 1995. A sixth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous, and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. The Bryologist 98(4): 467-549.
Conservation Status
Review Date2006-06-30
Change Date2002-12-05
Edition Date2002-11-17
Edition AuthorsEric B. Peterson
Threat ImpactHigh
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Widely distributed in cool temperate and temperate areas of North America, Asia, Europe, Australasia, and Central and Southern America. Although, the distribution and population sizes of this species are large enough to qualify for G5, the significant decline of the species since pre-industrial times may justify reducing the rank slightly to G4G5.
Range Extent Comments
Global distribution "Common, particularly in the central and northern parts of [Scandinavia... ]. Widely distributed in cool temperate and temperate areas of both the Northern (North America, Asia, Europe) and the Southern Hemisphere (Australasia, Central and Southern America)" (Tibell 1999). Within North America, widespread in temperate and boreal regions.
Occurrences Comments
Number of known occurences worldwide is probably > 1000 (including many historic); Number of known occurrences in North America is probably ca. 300; Number of known occurrences in California = 5+; Number of known occurrences in Oregon = 30+; Number of known occurrences in Washington = 12+; Number of known occurrences in British Columbia = 30+. Rikkinen (2003?) reports on 42 locations from the region. Although the number of extant occurrences worldwide is unknown, the North American occurrences (collections) are recent and are mostly extant.
Threat Impact Comments
Worldwide, the species has gone through drastic declines since pre-industrial times. The Pacific Northwest, due to logging, has been no exception. However, the rate of loss in the Pacific Northwest has slowed. Although little is known about the reproductive and dispersal biology of this species, it is thought that the species can overcome some habitat fragmentation and, at this point, is secure from extirpation or extinction. However, given the general old-growth association of this species, it should not be ignored in conservation actions.
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
Prince Edward IslandS4Yes
Nova ScotiaS5Yes
British ColumbiaS5Yes
OntarioSUYes
AlbertaSUYes
Island of NewfoundlandSNRYes
New BrunswickS5Yes
Yukon TerritorySUYes
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
MontanaSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
WashingtonS4Yes
WyomingSNRYes
KentuckyS3Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (2)
California (1)
AreaForestAcres
Weaver BallyShasta-Trinity National Forest829
Oregon (1)
AreaForestAcres
CornpatchWillamette National Forest7,346
References (10)
  1. Esslinger, T. L. 2018. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada, Version 22. Opuscula Philolichenum 17:6-268. [http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/]
  2. Esslinger, T.L. and R.S. Egan. 1995. A sixth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous, and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. The Bryologist 98(4): 467-549.
  3. Hutten, M., U. Arup, O. Breuss, T. L. Esslinger, A. M. Fryday, K. Knudsen, J. C. Lendemer, C. Printzen, H. T. Root, M. Schultz, J. Sheard, T. Tønsberg, and B. McCune. 2013. Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Yosemite National Park, California. North American Fungi 8(11): 1-47. doi: http://dx.doi:10.2509/naf2013.008.011
  4. Knudsen, K., and J. Kocourková. 2012. The Annotated Checklist of Lichens, Lichenicolous and Allied Fungi of Channel Islands National Park. Opuscula Philolichenum 11:145-302.
  5. Peterson, E. B., and B. McCune. 2000. Enviornmental Relations of Calicioid Lichens and Fungi in a Temperate Landscape. In: Peterson, E. B. Analysis and prediction of patterns in lichen communities over the western Oregon landscape. Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
  6. Peterson, E. B. (Search of personal herbarium on 1 November, 2002). Address: Nevada Natural Heritage Program, 1550 E. College Parkway, Carson City, NV
  7. Rikkinen, J. 2003. Calicioid lichens and fungi in the forests and woodlands of western Oregon. Acta Botanica Fennica 175: 1-41.
  8. Tibell, L. 1975. The Caliciales of boreal North America. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 21(2): 1-128.
  9. Tibell, L. 1999. Caliciales. Nordic Lichen Flora 1: 20-93.
  10. USDA Forest Service, USDI Bureau of Land Management, USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002. Interagency Species Management System [ISMS] database. Portland, Oregon.