Ambloplites ariommus

Viosca, 1936

Shadow Bass

G5Secure Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105133
Element CodeAFCQB06020
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVertebrate Animal
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumCraniata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderCentrarchiformes
FamilyCentrarchidae
GenusAmbloplites
Concept Reference
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea, and W.B. Scott. 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 20. 183 pp.
Taxonomic Comments
Ambloplites ariommus formerly was regarded as a subspecies of A. rupestris. The ariommus-rupestris intermediates reported from Missouri and Arkansas lowlands and northern Alabama could be referred to A. ariommus, based on morphological characters. The identity of Ambloplites in the Neosho River system and southeastern Missouri is "difficult to resolve, perhaps due to extensive introduction of mixed stocks of A. rupestris." See Lee et al. (1980) for primary literature citations.

Roe et al. (2008) noted that morphological, mitochondrial, and allozyme characters do not allow discrimination between A. rupestris and A. ariommus within the Interior Highlands; this may indicate that A. ariommus never occurred west of the Mississippi River, or it could indicate that if A. ariommus occurred in these drainages, it has now become introgressed with A. rupestris (Roe et al. 2008).

Roe et al. (2008) stated that the distinctiveness of Mobile Basin A. ariommus warrants further study using genetic evidence (that population might turn out to be a distinct species).
Conservation Status
Rank MethodExpertise without calculation
Review Date2011-10-13
Change Date1996-09-23
Edition Date2011-10-13
Edition AuthorsHammerson, G.
Rank Reasons
Wide range in south-central North America; no major threats in most of range.
Range Extent Comments
This species is widely distributed and common in Gulf slope drainages, above and below the Fall Line, from the Apalachicola River drainage, Georgia and Florida, west to the lower Mississippi River basin, Louisiana; and in the St. Francis, Black, Arkansas, Red, and upper Ouachita river drainages, Missouri and Arkansas; upper Guadalupe river drainage, Texas, where probably introduced (Page and Burr 2011). Populations west of the Mississippi River may actually represent A. rupestris or perhaps A. ariommus that has been introgressed by A. rupestris (Roe et al. 2008; see taxonomy comments).
Threat Impact Comments
No major threats are known in most of the range.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

This bass occurs in brushy and vegetated pools of creeks and small to medium rivers with low turbidity and substrates of mud, sand, or gravel (Page and Burr 1991). In upland areas, substrates are primarily gravel and rubble.
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
MississippiS5Yes
OklahomaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
TennesseeS4Yes
ArkansasS4Yes
AlabamaS5Yes
FloridaS4Yes
GeorgiaS5Yes
LouisianaS3Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
No known threats

Roadless Areas (3)
Arkansas (2)
AreaForestAcres
East ForkOzark-St. Francis National Forest13,037
PenhookOzark-St. Francis National Forest6,566
Missouri (1)
AreaForestAcres
Irish Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest1,226
References (17)
  1. Boschung, H. T., and R. L. Mayden. 2004. Fishes of Alabama. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 960 pp.
  2. Etnier, D. A., and W. C. Starnes. 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. xiv + 681 pp.
  3. Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH). 2010. Ichthyology Collection: On-line Collection Database. Accessed May 2010. Online. Available: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Collection/collection.htm
  4. Hoehn, Theodore S. and D. Gray Bass (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC)). 2000a. Review and annotation of fish watershed distribution maps. Review requested by Anthony E. Zammit, TNC. March 2000.
  5. Lee, D. S., C. R. Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, North Carolina. i-x + 854 pp.
  6. Mettee, M. F., P. E. O'Neil, and J. M. Pierson. 1996. Fishes of Alabama and the Mobile Basin. Oxmoor House, Birmingham, Alabama. 820 pp.
  7. Nelson, J. S., E. J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Perez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, R. N. Lea, and J. D. Williams. 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. 386 pp.
  8. Page, L. M., and B. M. Burr. 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes: North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 432 pp.
  9. Page, L. M., and B. M. Burr. 2011. Peterson field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Second edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston. xix + 663 pp.
  10. Page, L. M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, R. L. Mayden, and J. S. Nelson. 2013. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Seventh edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, Bethesda, Maryland.
  11. Page, L. M., K. E. Bemis, T. E. Dowling, H.S. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, K. E. Hartel, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, M. A. Neigbors, J. J. Schmitter-Soto, and H. J. Walker, Jr. 2023. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Eighth edition. American Fisheries Society (AFS), Special Publication 37, Bethesda, Maryland, 439 pp.
  12. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea, and W.B. Scott. 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 20. 183 pp.
  13. Robison, H. W. and T. M. Buchanan. 1988. Fishes of Arkansas. The University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas. 536 pp.
  14. Roe, K. J., R. L. Mayden, and P. M. Harris. 2008. Systematics and zoogeography of the rock basses (Centrarchidae: <i>Ambloplites</i>). Copeia 2008:858-867.
  15. Ross, S. T., and W. M. Brenneman. 1991. Distribution of freshwater fishes in Mississippi. Freshwater Fisheries Report No. 108. D-J Project Completion Report F-69. Mississippi Department of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries and Parks. Jackson, Mississippi. 548 pp.
  16. Ross, Stephen T. (University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Biological Sciences). 2001. Review and annotation of fish watershed distribution maps. Review requested by Anthony E. Zammit, ABI.
  17. Skelton, Christopher E. (Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Georgia Natural Heritage Program). 2000. Review and annotation of fish watershed distribution maps. Review requested by Anthony E. Zammit, TNC. March 2000.