(A. Gray) Reveal & Hardham
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150862
Element CodePDPGN0V010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderPolygonales
FamilyPolygonaceae
GenusDodecahema
SynonymsCentrostegia leptocerasGray ex Benth.Chorizanthe leptoceras(Gray ex Benth.) S. Wats.
Concept ReferenceKartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date2016-07-26
Change Date1988-03-08
Edition Date2009-05-15
Edition AuthorsRoth, E., (rev. 2009 L. Oliver and R. Bittman)
Threat ImpactVery high - high
Range Extent1000-5000 square km (about 400-2000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences6 - 20
Rank ReasonsThere are thirty five occurrences known with only 19 still extant. The habitat where this species occurs, alluvial terrace, is highly threatened by development, agriculture, off-road vehicle use, non native plants and other threats. The long term trend for this species is one of significant decline due to the alteration and degradation of its habitat, alluvial terrace. Further, short term decline is also quite steep.
Range Extent CommentsThis species is known from the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in Los Angeles Co., the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino Co., and the San Jacinto Mountains of western Riverside Co. (Flora North America vol. 5).
This species historically extended from the southern base of the Liebre Mountains, Western Transverse Ranges, and the western edge of the San Gabriel Mountains in Los Angeles Co. to the eastern edge of the range at Cajon Canyon in San Bernardino Co. From there it extends southeast from the Santa Ana River wash close to Redlands in San Bernardino Co.. From there it reaches southeast to the San Jacinto Mountains. Finally, it is known from the Temescal Canyon and southeast to Vail Lake/Dripping Springs area (CPC 2007).
Occurrences CommentsA total of 35 occurrences are known, however, only 19 are non-historic.
Threat Impact CommentsHabitat replaced by urbanization, agriculture. Urbanization in the Los Angeles area has significantly reduced the number of known norther occurrences (Flora North America vol. 5). Threatened by exotic annuals, sand and gravel mining, grazing, flood control, hydrological alteration, proposed reservoir construction, off road vehicles, and herbivory (CPC 2007).