Erigeron maniopotamicus

G. L. Nesom & T. W. Nelson

Mad River Fleabane Daisy

G1Critically Imperiled (G1G2) Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G1Critically ImperiledGlobal Rank
Very high - highThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.770665
Element CodePDASTE1050
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusErigeron
Concept Reference
Nesom, G. L., and T. W. Nelson. 2004. A new species of Erigeron (Asteraceae: Astereae) from northwestern California. Sida 21(2):673-678.
Taxonomic Comments
Nesom and Nelson (2004) describe Erigeron maniopotamicus as a new species. "These plants occur within the geographic range of E. robustior but are morphologically distinct. They are out of the known range of any other species of the E. eatonii alliance (Nesom and Nelson 2004).
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-12-18
Change Date2024-12-18
Edition Date2024-12-18
Edition AuthorsOliver, L. (2005), rev. Bittman and Treher, rev. Treher (2017), rev. Bittman and N. Ventrella (2024)
Threat ImpactVery high - high
Range Extent<100 square km (less than about 40 square miles)
Number of Occurrences6 - 20
Rank Reasons
Erigeron maniopotamicus is a perennial forb occurring on tan, rocky, non-serpentine soil on barrens within mixed-conifer habitats of northern California, where it is found in Humboldt and Trinity counties. There are an estimated 6-10 occurrences found in three general locations. Occurrences are all found on private or Federal forestlands, and are threatened by logging activities. Road and trail construction and maintenance, off-road vehicle use, grazing, and climate change are all additional threats to this species.
Range Extent Comments
Erigeron maniopotamicus occurs in the western United States, where it is known from Humboldt and nearby Trinity counties of northern California (Nesom and Nelson 2004). Specifically, Erigeron maniopotamicus is primarily known from the Board Mountain and Buck Mountain areas of Humboldt County (CNDDB 2024). There is one collection from Trinity County near Kettenpom Valley, but that has not been recently confirmed (last seen in 1893). Range extent was estimated to be 61 square kilometers using herbarium specimens and California Natural Diversity Database data collected between 1993 and 2024 (CCH2 2024, CNDDB 2024), but could be as high as 73 square kilometers (CNDDB 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens and California Natural Diversity Database data documented between 1993 and 2024, there are estimated to be six occurrences rangewide (CCH2 2024, CNDDB 2024). However, the California Natural Diversity Database maps ten occurrences using a smaller separation distance of 1/4 mile (CNDDB 2024). Occurrences are primarily centered near Board Camp Mountain and Buck Mountain in Humboldt County.
Threat Impact Comments
Erigeron maniopotamicus is threatened by logging, which is listed as a threat for at least half of occurrences (CNPS 2024). Additional threats related to timber harvest activities include road widening, creating landing sites in potential or occupied habitat, hauling and depositing fill material, litter, waste, and other debris deposition, and herbicide use. Road and trail construction and maintenance is also a significant threat to Erigeron maniopotamicus, potentially impacting 60% of occurrences. Off-road vehicle use was listed as a threat at at least one occurrence. Grazing and cattle ranching (coupled with timber harvesting) has degraded habitat quality for this species (Serkanic and Sims 2018). Given that this species has specific habitat requirements and a limited distribution (Nesom and Nelson 2004), climate change may shift habitat for this species and make previously suitable sites unsuitable.
Ecology & Habitat

Description

Erigeron maniopotamicus is a perennial species with a taproot with cuadex usually simple and usually less than 20cm. Leaves are both basal and cauline with basal leaves persisting through anthesis. The leaves are oblanceolate to spatulate-oblanceolate and 3-10 cm. Leaves are strongly to weakley 3-nerved. Ray florets are 10-12mm long and laminae are white to pinkish or purplish. Disc florets are 3.2-3.8mm long (Nesom and Nelson 2004).

Diagnostic Characteristics

E. maniopotamicus is similar to E. robustior, however, these two species do overlap in range, but are separated by habitat. The former species occurs in barrens and the latter occurs in glades and meadows and lower montane coniferous forest and sometimes in seeps and sometimes in serpentine (Nesom and Nelson 2004). Further, even though the ranges of the species overlaps E. robustior is uncommon in the portion of its range where E. maniopotamicus occurs, and specifically it occurs in loamy soils in openings along the edges of moist fir-oak woods and hasn't been observed near areas where E. maniopotamicus occurs (Nesom and Nelson 2004).

Similarities to other species of Erigeron also exist. E. maniopotamicus is similar to E. eatonii var. plantagineus and these species occurs in close proximity to one another in the northeast corner of Siskyou Co. and Shasta Co., California. They are different in several ways but most readily in habit, including caudex, size and distribution of cauline leaves. In addition, E. maniopotamicus is similar to E. lassenianus in their leafy stems and these species approach one another in northeastern Trinity Co. and Tehama Co (Nesom and Nelson 2004). For a key of species similar to E. manipotamicus see Nesom and Nelson, 2004. SIDA 21(2): 673-678.

Habitat

Erigeron mainiopotamicus is known from relatively dry barrens, where few other plants occur, at elevations of 1300-1500 m, where it occurs on tan, rocky, non-serpentine soil that is distinct from other regional soils in the area (Nesom and Nelson 2004). The barrens where this species occurs are near stunted woods with mixed conifers of mostly Douglas fir. There are serpentine soils scattered throughout the area but these soils apparently don't influence this Erigeron species .

Reproduction

This species blooms from June through August (Nesom and Nelson 2004). Like most members of the Asteraceae family, Erigeron maniopotamicus seeds have a pappus, which aids in dispersal (Serkanic and Sims 2018).
Terrestrial Habitats
Woodland - ConiferBarrens
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN1
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentLarge (31-70%)Moderate - slightHigh (continuing)
1.3 - Tourism & recreation areasLarge (31-70%)Moderate - slightHigh (continuing)
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
2.3.4 - Scale unknown/unrecordedRestricted (11-30%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
4 - Transportation & service corridorsLarge (31-70%)Moderate - slightHigh (continuing)
4.1 - Roads & railroadsLarge (31-70%)Moderate - slightHigh (continuing)
5 - Biological resource useLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
5.3 - Logging & wood harvestingLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
11 - Climate change & severe weatherPervasive (71-100%)Serious - slightHigh (continuing)
11.1 - Habitat shifting & alterationPervasive (71-100%)Serious - slightHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (1)
California (1)
AreaForestAcres
South ForkShasta-Trinity National Forest16,786
References (7)
  1. California Native Plant Society (CNPS), Rare Plant Program. 2024. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California, online edition, v9.5. Online. Available: https://www.rareplants.cnps.org (accessed 2024).
  2. California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB). 2024. RareFind Version 5.3.0. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento.
  3. CCH2 Portal. 2024. Consortium of California Herbaria. Online. Available: https//:www.cch2.org/portal/index.php (Accessed 2024).
  4. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 20. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 666 pp.
  5. Nesom, G. L., and T. W. Nelson. 2004. A new species of <i>Erigeron</i> (Asteraceae: Astereae) from northwestern California. Sida 21(2):673-678.
  6. Serkanic, S., and A. Sims. 2018. Plant Species Evaluation Form: <i>Erigeron maniopotamicus</i> G.L. Nesom & T.W. Nelson (Mad River Fleabane Daisy). California Native Plant Society. Online. Available: https://rareplantfiles.cnps.org/scc/ErigeronManiopotamicusSpProfileSCC20180622.pdf (Accessed 2024).
  7. Ward, M. and R. Bittmann. 2005. Rare Plant Status Review: <i>Erigeron maniopotamicus</i>. California Native Plant Society (CNPS) and California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB).