Description
Smooth Fleabane is an herbaceous perennial. Its unbranched, lax stems reach up to 15 cm high and arise from a branched rootcrown that surmounts a taproot. The basal leaves are up to 7 cm long and have a petiole and a narrowly elliptic to lance-shaped blade; those of the upper stem are smaller and narrower. Foliage is glabrous to sparsely hairy. A single flower head is borne at the top of each stem. Heads have a single series of narrowly lance-shaped, glandular involucral bracts that are 4-6 mm long. There are 15-60 white to blue rays, 6-11 mm long, and numerous yellow disk flowers, ca. 3-4 mm long. The achenes have 15-25 fine, long bristles and a few short ones, forming a pappus on top.
Diagnostic Characteristics
There are many species of ERIGERON in our area; a hand lens and technical manual are needed for positive identification. E. OCHROLEUCUS has linear leaves that are usually hairy, and E. TWEEDYI has hairy foliage.