Penstemon whippleanus

Gray

Whipple's Beardtongue

G5Secure Found in 95 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134574
Element CodePDSCR1L6P0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderPlantaginales
FamilyPlantaginaceae
GenusPenstemon
Other Common Names
Dark Beardtongue (EN) Whipple's penstemon (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date1984-08-10
Change Date1984-08-10
Range Extent Comments
E. ID and sw. MT, south to UT, CO, AZ, and NM. Peripheral.
Ecology & Habitat

Description

Whipple's Beardtongue is a perennial herb with tufted stems that are 2-6 dm tall and arising from a shallow, branched rootcrown. The basal leaves each have an entire-margined, elliptic blade that is up to 6 cm long and a petiole of nearly the same length. The opposite stem leaves are narrower and mostly lack petioles. Foliage is glabrous below but glandular-hairy above. The inflorescence consists of 2-7 clusters of short-stalked flowers in the axils of reduced upper leaves. The tubular corolla is flared and 2-lipped at the mouth, 18-28 mm long, and blue to lavendar or cream-colored with glandular hairs on the outside. The 5 narrowly lance-shaped calyx segments are 7-11 mm long and are green throughout and glandular-hairy. The 4 anthers are glabrous, and the sterile stamen is bearded only at the tip. The fruit is a capsule that is 6-9 mm long and sparsely glandular-hairy near the top.

Diagnostic Characteristics

There are many species of PENSTEMON in our area; a technical manual should be consulted for identification. The glandular inflorescence and fruit capsule separate this from all other species in our area, except for P. ERIANTHERUS, which has a sterile stamen that is hairy for much of its length. A hand lens will be required for identification.
Other Nations (1)
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
WyomingS4Yes
ColoradoS4Yes
MontanaS2Yes
UtahSNRYes
IdahoSNRYes
ArizonaSNRYes
New MexicoSNRYes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (95)
Colorado (10)
AreaForestAcres
Bristol HeadRio Grande NF46,087
Comanche Peak Adjacent AreaArapaho & Roosevelt NFs44,158
Dome PeakRoutt NF35,716
HermosaSan Juan NF148,103
Long ParkRoutt NF42,100
Pagoda PeakRoutt NF57,676
Pole Mountain / Finger MesaRio Grande NF43,863
Red TableWhite River NF39,122
San MiguelSan Juan NF64,263
Storm PeakSan Juan NF57,617
Idaho (1)
AreaForestAcres
PalisadesCaribou-Targhee National Forest122,002
New Mexico (20)
AreaForestAcres
Bear MountainSanta Fe National Forest1,387
Black CanyonSanta Fe National Forest1,922
Bull - Of - The - WoodsCarson National Forest488
Canada Bonito RNASanta Fe National Forest487
Canjilon Mtn.Carson National Forest7,972
Columbine - Hondo Wilderness Study AreaCarson National Forest43,739
Comales CanyonCarson National Forest4,389
Devils CreekGila National Forest89,916
El LagunitoSanta Fe National Forest6,799
GallinasSanta Fe National Forest13,208
Guaje CanyonSanta Fe National Forest6,104
Holy GhostSanta Fe National Forest2,352
Latir PeakCarson National Forest3,573
Mt. TaylorCibola National Forest6,355
PecosCarson National Forest13,436
Pecos WS RiverSanta Fe National Forest5,396
Polvadera PeakSanta Fe National Forest6,291
San Pedro ParksSanta Fe National Forest5,824
Thompson PeakSanta Fe National Forest33,001
Wheeler Peak WildernessCarson National Forest2,677
Utah (41)
AreaForestAcres
0401001Ashley National Forest11,705
0401004Ashley National Forest10,510
0401005Ashley National Forest38,930
0401014Ashley National Forest26,903
0419020Ashley National Forest355,684
418003Uinta National Forest10,912
418004Uinta National Forest16,661
418024Uinta National Forest51,699
418026Uinta National Forest14,038
418027Uinta National Forest13,884
418028Uinta National Forest34,002
418029Uinta National Forest15,673
418040Uinta National Forest1,702
Big Bear CreekManti-Lasal National Forest28,440
Boulger - Black CanyonManti-Lasal National Forest23,286
Bullion - DelanoFishlake National Forest14,917
Bunker CreekDixie National Forest7,474
Circleville MountainFishlake National Forest24,142
City CreekFishlake National Forest13,939
East MountainManti-Lasal National Forest30,705
Fishlake MountainFishlake National Forest25,217
HancockDixie National Forest9,809
High Uintas (UT)Wasatch-Cache National Forest102,398
Horse Mountain - Mans PeakManti-Lasal National Forest22,159
LakesWasatch-Cache National Forest121,967
Lava BedsDixie National Forest14,944
Lone Peak ContiguousWasatch-Cache National Forest874
Mcgath Lake - Auger HoleDixie National Forest8,334
Mt. AireWasatch-Cache National Forest9,681
Mt. NaomiWasatch-Cache National Forest41,922
Mt. OlympusWasatch-Cache National Forest9,982
Mt. Um Plateau - Mt TerrillFishlake National Forest17,490
Muddy Creek - Nelson Mt.Manti-Lasal National Forest59,034
Musinia PeakFishlake National Forest6,746
SanpitchManti-Lasal National Forest29,129
Stansbury MountainsWasatch-Cache National Forest39,696
Temple PeakWasatch-Cache National Forest24,081
Tushar MountainFishlake National Forest39,992
Twin PeaksWasatch-Cache National Forest6,157
White MountainFishlake National Forest23,939
White PineWasatch-Cache National Forest1,942
Wyoming (23)
AreaForestAcres
Campbell LakeMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest7,088
Dunoir Special Management UnitShoshone National Forest29,719
French CreekMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest5,928
Grayback RidgeBridger-Teton National Forest295,113
Gros Ventre MountainsBridger-Teton National Forest106,418
Libby FlatsMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest11,107
Little Sheep MountainBridger-Teton National Forest14,192
Middle ForkMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest13,238
Mosquito Lake - Seven LakesBridger-Teton National Forest51,950
Mowry PeakMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest6,244
Pacific Creek - Blackrock CreekBridger-Teton National Forest24,658
PalisadesTarghee National Forest1,121
Phillips RidgeBridger-Teton National Forest10,108
Rock CreekMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest18,874
Salt River RangeBridger-Teton National Forest235,661
Snowy RangeMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest29,660
Solomon CreekMedicine Bow-Routt National Forest5,756
South Wyoming RangeBridger-Teton National Forest85,776
Spread Creek - Gros Ventre RiverBridger-Teton National Forest166,097
Togwotee PassShoshone National Forest7,344
West Slope TetonsTarghee National Forest47,448
West Slope WindsBridger-Teton National Forest143,252
Wilderness Study AreaTarghee National Forest51,961
References (3)
  1. Clark, D. V. 1971. Speciation in PENSTEMON (Scrophulariaceae). Ph.D dissertation. University of Montana, Missoula. 169 pp.
  2. Culver, D. R. 1993. Sensitive plant species inventory in the Centennial Valley, Beaverhead County, Montana. Unpublished report to the Butte District, Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, 42 pp. plus appendices.
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.