Lasthenia conjugens

Greene

Contra Costa Goldfields

G1Critically Imperiled Found in 6 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G1Critically ImperiledGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154839
Element CodePDAST5L040
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusLasthenia
Other Common Names
Contra Costa goldfields (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
This species was apparently listed mistakenly with a proposed threatened (PT) status in the USFWS Notice of Review of February 28/1996. It was proposed endangered in 1994 and a reopening for comment on the PE status was published in May/18/1995. It was listed endangered in June 1997.
Conservation Status
Review Date2016-12-28
Change Date1989-04-28
Edition Date1997-06-20
Edition AuthorsMaybury, K.
Rank Reasons
Historically known from 7 counties in northern California, but much of the species' limited, fragile habitat has been urbanized or converted to agriculture. It is now known from only 13 populations in 4 counties. Proposed residential projects threaten the 3 largest populations which contain over 70 percent of the individual plants. Other imminent threats related to urbanization affect most of the remaining populations.
Range Extent Comments
Known only from California (FNA 2006c).
Threat Impact Comments
One of the primary threats to L conjugens is conversion of landuse, for example residential and industrial development, wetland drainage, and agricultural land conversion (including vineyards) (USFWS 2008). Since 65% of this species occurs on private land and is not protected, this is an ongoing problem (USFWS 2008). Just as significant are such associated threats as introduced invasive plants (like Italian ryegrass and waxy mannagrass), recreational uses (such as off-road, equestrian, and mountain bike traffic), road construction and widening, and the resulting habitat fragmentation (USFWS 2008). Other threats to the species include landfill expansion, gravel mining, and both intensive grazing practices and the lack of grazing (USFWS 2008). Moderate grazing (in stocking numbers, frequency, and duration) is important to keeping invasive plants in check and improving soil conditions when burning is not possible (USFWS 2008). Climate change, especially severe drought, is a real threat since this species depends on vernal pools for survival (USFWS 2008).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Vernal pools in open grassy areas at elevations up to 470 m.
Terrestrial Habitats
Grassland/herbaceous
Palustrine Habitats
TEMPORARY POOL
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN1
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentPervasive - largeExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
1.1 - Housing & urban areasPervasive - largeExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
1.2 - Commercial & industrial areasPervasive - largeExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
2 - Agriculture & aquaculturePervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
2.1 - Annual & perennial non-timber cropsPervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingPervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
3 - Energy production & miningLarge - smallSerious - slightHigh - moderate
3.2 - Mining & quarryingLarge - smallSerious - slightHigh - moderate
4 - Transportation & service corridorsLarge - smallSerious - slightHigh - moderate
4.1 - Roads & railroadsLarge - smallSerious - slightHigh - moderate
6 - Human intrusions & disturbancePervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
6.1 - Recreational activitiesPervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
7 - Natural system modificationsPervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
7.1 - Fire & fire suppressionPervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
7.2 - Dams & water management/usePervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesPervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
8.1 - Invasive non-native/alien species/diseasesPervasive - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
11 - Climate change & severe weatherPervasive - restrictedSerious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh - low
11.1 - Habitat shifting & alterationPervasive - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh - low
11.2 - DroughtsPervasive - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh - low

Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (6)
California (6)
AreaForestAcres
Big Butte ShinboneMendocino National Forest4,265
Black ButteMendocino National Forest15,461
Elk CreekMendocino National Forest23,182
Snow MountainMendocino National Forest14,457
ThatcherMendocino National Forest16,652
Wilderness ContiguousMendocino National Forest3,606
References (5)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006c. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 21. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 616 pp.
  2. Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  4. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1997. Endangered status for four plants from vernal pools and mesic areas in northern California. Federal Register 62(117): 33029-33037.
  5. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2008. Contra Costa Goldfields (<i>Lasthenia conjugens</i>) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office, Sacramento, California. Online. Available: <u><http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/five_year_review/doc1993.pdf></u> (Accessed 2011).