Symphyotrichum lanceolatum

(Willd.) Nesom

Panicled Aster

G5Secure Found in 8 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158579
Element CodePDASTE8540
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusSymphyotrichum
Synonyms
Aster lanceolatusWilld.
Other Common Names
Aster lancéolé (FR) Lance-leaved Aster (EN) Swamp Aster (EN) White Panicle Aster (EN) white panicle aster (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-01-10
Change Date1993-07-08
Edition Date2025-01-10
Edition AuthorsSkello, M. (1993), rev. Soteropoulos (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum is a perennial herb in a variety of habitats and the most widely distributed species in the genus, occurring throughout North America, including northern Mexico, except Alaska, United States and Yukon and Nunavut in Canada; it is introduced in Europe. There are five varieties which are occasionally treated as two subspecies. Little is known about threats and trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum is "the most widely distributed species in the genus," occurring throughout North America, including northern Mexico, except Alaska, United States and Yukon and Nunavut in Canada; it is introduced in Europe (FNA 2006, Semple 2021). Native range extent was estimated to be over 13 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, SEINet 2025). See individual entries for distribution details about the five varieties.
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 5,000 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way management, invasive species, and other threats in some places. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Symphyotrichum lanceolatum grows in moist soils, in full sun to partial shade, along streams and banks in prairies, margins of streams, edges of thickets, bottomlands, edges of wet deciduous woods, wet meadows, fields, ditches, open conifer forests in montane zones, mucky soils on glacial deposits (FNA 2006, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2024).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest EdgeWoodland - ConiferGrassland/herbaceousOld field
Palustrine Habitats
HERBACEOUS WETLANDSCRUB-SHRUB WETLANDFORESTED WETLANDRiparian
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
WyomingSNRYes
CaliforniaSNRYes
IdahoSNRYes
FloridaSNRYes
MarylandSNRYes
IndianaS5Yes
TennesseeSNRYes
NevadaSNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
WashingtonSNRYes
New MexicoSNRYes
ColoradoS4Yes
OklahomaSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
VermontS5Yes
DelawareSNRYes
KansasSNRYes
ArkansasSNRYes
ArizonaSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
VirginiaS5Yes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
South DakotaSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
IowaS3Yes
AlabamaSNRYes
South CarolinaSNRYes
MontanaS4Yes
OregonSNRYes
OhioSNRYes
KentuckySNRYes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
West VirginiaS4Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
NebraskaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
LouisianaSNRYes
UtahSNRYes
New YorkSNRYes
North DakotaSNRYes
MississippiSNRYes
TexasSNRYes
North CarolinaS2Yes
MinnesotaSNRYes
IllinoisSNRYes
New JerseySNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
SaskatchewanS4Yes
AlbertaS5Yes
New BrunswickS5Yes
British ColumbiaS5Yes
ManitobaS4Yes
Northwest TerritoriesSUYes
OntarioS5Yes
Prince Edward IslandS4Yes
QuebecSNRYes
Island of NewfoundlandS2Yes
Nova ScotiaS4Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (8)
California (2)
AreaForestAcres
Log Cabin SaddlebagInyo National Forest15,165
Soldier CanyonInyo National Forest40,589
Michigan (1)
AreaForestAcres
Norwich Plains Revised Roadless AreaOttawa National Forest4,360
Minnesota (1)
AreaForestAcres
Kawishiwi Lake To SawbillSuperior National Forest15,305
Nevada (2)
AreaForestAcres
Cave CreekHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest6,145
South SchellHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest125,614
New Mexico (1)
AreaForestAcres
Meadow CreekGila National Forest34,167
Tennessee (1)
AreaForestAcres
Flint Mill GapCherokee National Forest9,494
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 20. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 666 pp.
  2. Gleason, H.A., and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. 910 pp.
  3. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  4. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  5. Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
  6. Semple, J.C. 2021. Classification of <i>Symphyotrichum</i>. Asteraceae Lab home, Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. Online. Available: https://uwaterloo.ca/astereae-lab/research/asters/symphyotrichum/classification-symphyotrichum (accessed 2025).
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2024. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of March 4, 2024. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2203 pp.