Lomatium tarantuloides

Darrach & Hinchliff

Spider Biscuitroot

G1Critically Imperiled Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G1Critically ImperiledGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.960218
Element CodePDAPI1B2P0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderApiales
FamilyApiaceae
GenusLomatium
Concept Reference
Darrach, M.E. and C.E. Hinchliff. 2014. Lomatium tarantuloides (Apiaceae), a new narrowly endemic species from northeast Oregon. Phytoneuron 27: 1-8.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x
Review Date2016-02-23
Change Date2016-02-23
Edition Date2016-02-10
Edition AuthorsTomaino, A.
Range Extent1000-5000 square km (about 400-2000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences1 - 5
Rank Reasons
Lomatium tarantuloides is a perennial herb that is endemic to northeastern Oregon in the western United States. It is primarily confined to small patches within a several sq. km area in the higher elevations of the Greenhorn Mountains. The reproduction of this species appears to be facilitated by under-snowpack disturbance caused by rodents. A decline in snowpack, and presumably associated rodent activity, may threaten this species.
Range Extent Comments
Lomatium tarantuloides is endemic to a small area of the Malheur, Umatilla, and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests in Grant County, Oregon (Darrach and Hinchliff 2014).
Occurrences Comments
It is known from eight very restricted localities (Darrach and Hinchliff 2014) which likely represent fewer that 6 occurrences.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

"Occurs in dense populations on non-forested substrates, where it is usually the dominant vascular plant species" (Darrach and Hinchliff 2014). "Lomatium tarantuloides is known only from flat to gently sloping southerly to easterly aspects. The plants occupy ephemerally, moist to wet, shallow soils primarily on serpentine/peridotite-derived gravelly sites that become dry and largely barren by late summer. The two known yellow-flowered populations occupy sites with similar characteristics and analogous textured soils, but with substrates of acidic volcanic mudflow parentage. The known sites all show strong evidence of a persistent, fossorial rodent-induced soil bioturbation regime." (Darrach and Hinchliff 2014).
Terrestrial Habitats
Grassland/herbaceousBarrens
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN1
ProvinceRankNative
OregonS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
11 - Climate change & severe weatherPervasive (71-100%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
11.1 - Habitat shifting & alterationPervasive (71-100%)UnknownHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL, Long-lived
Economic Value (Genus)Yes
Roadless Areas (1)
Oregon (1)
AreaForestAcres
Twin MountainWallowa-Whitman National Forest58,533
References (2)
  1. Darrach, M.E. and C.E. Hinchliff. 2014. <i>Lomatium tarantuloides </i>(Apiaceae), a new narrowly endemic species from northeast Oregon. Phytoneuron 27: 1-8.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2024. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 13. Magnoliophyta: Geraniaceae to Apiaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 566 pp.